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Mitten Hand

Mitten hand malformation, also known as "mitten deformity" or "mitten hand syndrome," is a congenital condition that affects the development of a child's hand. This condition is a type of congenital hand anomaly, meaning it is present at birth and involves malformation or incomplete development of the hand. The term "mitten hand" describes the appearance of the affected hand, which often resembles a mitten due to the fusion or webbing of the fingers. Common features of mitten hand malformation may include: 1. Fusion of fingers: The fingers may be partially or completely fused together, creating a mitten-like appearance. 2. Limited finger mobility: The fused fingers typically have limited movement, which can impact the hand's functionality. 3. Underdeveloped or absent thumb: The thumb may be underdeveloped or entirely absent in some cases, further affecting hand function. 4. Abnormal bone development: The bones in the affected hand may not develop normally, resulting in shorter or missing bones. The severity of mitten hand malformation can vary, and treatment options depend on the specific characteristics and functional limitations of the affected hand. Treatment may involve surgical procedures to separate fused fingers, reconstruct the thumb, or improve hand function. Physical therapy is often an essential part of the rehabilitation process to help the child develop better hand function. It's important to consult with a pediatric orthopedic specialist or hand surgeon to evaluate the condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for a child with mitten hand malformation. The goal of treatment is to improve the hand's appearance and function, allowing the child to perform everyday activities to the best of their ability.