CHIEF BUSHU : TRADITIONAL COURTS скачать в хорошем качестве

CHIEF BUSHU : TRADITIONAL COURTS

🛡️ *Traditional Courts* ‪@shamvacommunity‬ ‪@TINMELMedia‬ Traditional courts are community-based judicial forums that operate under customary law and are typically presided over by traditional leaders such as chiefs, headmen, or village elders. They are recognized in many African countries, including Zimbabwe, as part of the plural legal system. ⚖️ Key Features **Presiding Authorities**: Chiefs, headmen, and village heads act as adjudicators. **Legal Basis**: Governed by customary law and supported by legislation like Zimbabwe’s *Customary Law and Local Courts Act [Chapter 7:05]*. **Jurisdiction**: Handles minor civil and criminal matters such as: Family disputes Land and boundary conflicts Inheritance and divorce issues Theft of livestock or crops **Restorative Justice**: Focuses on reconciliation and restoring harmony rather than punishment. **Informal Procedures**: Relies on oral testimony, community norms, and local traditions rather than formal legal codes. **Community Role**: Promotes peace, stability, and cultural values within rural settings. These courts are especially vital in areas where access to formal judicial systems is limited, offering a culturally resonant and accessible form of justice.