Dog Eye Ulcer/Scratch. How a vet will fix them and why they are hard to fix sometimes. скачать в хорошем качестве

Dog Eye Ulcer/Scratch. How a vet will fix them and why they are hard to fix sometimes.

Hi Everyone, My name is Dan, and I am a veterinarian. Today I am talking about a scratch eye or corneal ulcer in the dog. A corneal ulcer in a dog is a painful and potentially serious eye condition. It occurs when the outer layer of the cornea (the clear surface of the eye) is damaged or eroded, often due to trauma, infection, or underlying eye disease. Causes of Corneal Ulcers in Dogs Trauma: Scratches from paws, sticks, or other objects Foreign bodies: Dirt, sand, or grass trapped under the eyelid Dry eye (KCS): Inadequate tear production reduces corneal protection Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or viral agents Entropion: Inward-rolling eyelids causing lashes to rub the eye Chemical exposure: Shampoos or irritants Underlying disease: Diabetes, immune-mediated conditions Symptoms to Watch For Squinting or excessive blinking Redness of the eye Eye discharge (clear, yellow, or green) Cloudiness or a bluish haze over the eye Pawing at the face or rubbing on furniture Sensitivity to light Visible defect or spot on the cornea How Vets Diagnose It Fluorescein stain test: A green dye highlights corneal damage Ophthalmic exam: Assess depth, presence of infection, or foreign material Tear tests: To rule out dry eye Treatment Options Superficial ulcers: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments (prevent infection) Pain relief (e.g., atropine drops or oral meds) Elizabethan collar (E-collar) to prevent rubbing Indolent ulcers (non-healing): May require debridement or a procedure like grid keratotomy Deep ulcers or perforations: May require surgery (e.g., conjunctival grafts) Client Education: Always talk to your veterinarian if your dog has an ulcer. Getting your dog's eye seen and treated as soon as possible is very important.