Exploring Iran's Hidden Gem: Bandar Abbas Street Walk Vlog скачать в хорошем качестве

Exploring Iran's Hidden Gem: Bandar Abbas Street Walk Vlog

Bandar Abbas or Bandar-e ‘Abbās (Persian: بندر عباس), is a port city and capital of Hormozgān Province on the southern coast of Iran, on the Persian Gulf. The city occupies a strategic position on the narrow Strait of Hormuz (just across from Musandam Governorate, Oman), and it is the location of the main base of the Iranian Navy. Bandar Abbas is also the capital and largest city of Bandar Abbas County. At the 2016 census, its population was 526,648. History: Dutch and English period In 1625 a combined Anglo-Dutch fleet attacked the Portuguese at Bandar Abbas and took control of the trade posts. Soon, the Dutch East India Company outcompeted its English counterpart and eventually, from 1654 onwards, was in complete control of the local spice and silk trade until 1765. Omani period Between 1794 and 1868, Bandar Abbas was under the control of the Sultanate of Oman and Zanzibar through a lease agreement with Persia. The details of the original lease apparently differed between the Arabic and Persian versions. The Omanis controlled the coastal stretch of some 100 miles from Sadij to Khamir, and inland about 30 miles, as far as Shamil. They also controlled the islands of Hormuz and Qeshm. In 1823, the Persians attempted to oust the Omanis, but the sultan managed to keep his hold on Bandar through bribery and tribute of the governor of Shiraz. In 1845–46, an army under the governor general of Fars menaced Bandar to extort tribute, while another army under the governor of Kerman besieged Minab. The Omanis threatened to blockade Persia, but the British resident at Bushir convinced them to back down. The Persians recovered the city in 1854, while the sultan was in Zanzibar. Under British pressure following the Anglo-Persian War in 1856, Persia renewed Oman's lease on favourable terms. It was clarified that the leased territory belonged to the province of Fars and that the Persian flag would fly over Bandar Abbas. The rental rate was also increased. Under British pressure the agreement was renewed in 1868, but at a higher rate of rent and for a shorter duration. Two months after its renewal, the lease was cancelled by the Persian government, citing a clause which permitted its termination if the sultan of Oman were overthrown. Contemporary history: An earthquake in July 1902 damaged parts of the city, including the governor's house and the customs office, and nearby Qeshm Island. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi paid particular attention to Bandar Abbas as a strategic port and during his time the government invested huge amounts of capital in the infrastructure. Bandar Abbas serves as a major shipping point, mostly for imports, and has a long history of trade with India , particularly the port of Surat. Thousands of tourists visit the city and nearby islands including Qeshm and Hormuz every year. Bandar Abbas was a small fishing port of about 17,000 people in 1955, prior to initial plans to develop it as a major harbor. By 2001, it had grown into a major city. It has a population of 450,000 (2011 estimate). Geography: Bandar Abbas is situated on flat ground with an average altitude of 9 Mtrs. (30 ft) above sea level. The nearest elevated areas are Mt. Geno, 17 Kms. (11 mi) to the north, and Mt. Pooladi, 16 Kms. (9.9 mi) to the northwest of the city. The closest river to Bandar Abbas is the River Shoor, which rises on Mt. Geno and flows into the Persian Gulf, 10 Kms. (6.2 mi) east of the city. South of the city is the island of Qeshm. Climate: Bandar Abbas has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). Maximum temperature in summers can reach 49 °C (120 °F) while in winters the minimum temperature may drop to 5 °C (41 °F). The annual rainfall is around 170 millimetres (6.7 in) and the average relative humidity is 65%. In the summer, Bandar Abbas sees some of the highest average dew points of any city in the world, averaging 27 °C (81 °F) and frequently exceeding 30 °C (86 °F). As a result, heat indices generally top 50 °C (122 °F) for most days during the summer. This immense humidity causes summer diurnal ranges to be lower than in most desert climates, and is a result of air flow from the warm waters of the Persian Gulf. Roads Bandar Abbas is accessible via the following highways: From Sirjan, 300 Kms. (190 mi) to the northeast. From Kerman, 484 Kms. (301 mi) to the northeast. From Shiraz, 650 Kms. (400 mi) to the north. From Zahedan, 722 Kms. (449 mi) to the east. Rail: Since 1993, Bandar Abbas has been the southern terminus of Islamic Republic of Iran Railways' main North–South corridor that links it to Yazd, Qom, Tehran and Qazvin to the north. Bander Abbas Iran Bander Abbas Iran Bander Abbas Bandar Abbas Port Iran بندر عباس بندر عباس ایران