Amazon Rainforest - History of Amazon Forest - Amazon Jungle is Called Lungs of the Earth скачать в хорошем качестве

Amazon Rainforest - History of Amazon Forest - Amazon Jungle is Called Lungs of the Earth

The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, spanning over 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles) and covering parts of nine countries in South America, with the majority located in Brazil. It plays a critical role in global environmental systems and is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces approximately 20% of the world's oxygen through photosynthesis. Here are some key points about the Amazon Rainforest: 1. Biodiversity The Amazon is one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. It is home to: Over 400 billion individual trees belonging to about 16,000 species. An estimated 10% of the world's known species, including jaguars, pink river dolphins, macaws, and anacondas. Thousands of plant species, many of which are still being discovered and have potential medicinal uses. 2. Indigenous Communities The Amazon is home to over 400 indigenous groups, some of which remain uncontacted. These communities have rich cultural traditions and rely on the forest for sustenance, housing, and spiritual practices. Many of them play a significant role in conservation efforts by sustainably managing the land. 3. Climate Regulation The Amazon Rainforest is vital for regulating the global climate. It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), helping to mitigate the effects of climate change. However, deforestation and forest degradation are releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming. 4. Deforestation One of the greatest threats to the Amazon is deforestation, often driven by activities such as cattle ranching, agriculture (especially soybean cultivation), logging, and mining. The loss of forest cover has significant environmental consequences, including biodiversity loss, disruption of water cycles, and increased carbon emissions. 5. Amazon River The Amazon River, which runs through the rainforest, is the second-longest river in the world and carries more water than any other river. It plays a crucial role in supporting the ecosystem, as it provides water for the plants, animals, and communities in the region. 6. Conservation Efforts Governments, NGOs, and local communities are working to protect the Amazon through various initiatives, such as creating protected areas, promoting sustainable land use, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving the forest. 7. Biodiversity Hotspot The Amazon Rainforest is often described as the most biodiverse place on Earth. Some fascinating aspects of its biodiversity include: Animals: In addition to iconic species like jaguars, sloths, and poison dart frogs, the Amazon is home to over 2,000 species of fish in the Amazon River, including the piranha and the massive arapaima. It also hosts countless amphibians and reptiles like caimans and various tree-dwelling snakes. Birds: The Amazon is a haven for bird species, including the harpy eagle, one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the world. There are also numerous species of parrots and toucans, whose vibrant plumage adds color to the canopy. Insects: The rainforest hosts an estimated 2.5 million species of insects, ranging from butterflies to beetles. Some of the most infamous residents are the giant ants and the electric bullet ant, known for its painful sting. Despite its vast richness, many species in the Amazon are yet to be studied, and the forest may hold keys to scientific discoveries in medicine, ecology, and biology. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 🔴 COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER Business Ideas English doesn't fully own the material compiled in this video. It belongs to individuals or organizations that deserve respect. We use under Copyright Disclaimer section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976. "Fair use" is allowed for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarships, and research. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ If you find any inappropriate use of your copyrighted material in this video, please contact us. We will follow your request immediately. ► For copyright matters please contact us at: [email protected] #amazonrainforest #amazonforestfacts #AmazonForest #AmazonJungle #tropicalrainforest #rainforestanimals