土耳其安卡拉科贾泰佩清真寺 Kocatepe Mosque in Ankara, Turkey скачать в хорошем качестве

土耳其安卡拉科贾泰佩清真寺 Kocatepe Mosque in Ankara, Turkey

科贾泰佩清真寺是土耳其首都安卡拉最大、土耳其第四大清真寺 Kocatepe Mosque is the largest mosque in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, and the fourth largest mosque in Turkey 其名称“Kocatepe”意为“伟大的山丘”或“英雄的山丘”， Its name "Kocatepe" means "great hill" or "hero's hill" 它的建造计划始于20世纪40年代。动工于1967年，竣工于1987年，历时20年。 Its construction plan began in the 1940s. Construction began in 1967 and was completed in 1987, which took 20 years. 科贾泰佩清真寺是新古典奥斯曼风格 The Kocatepe Mosque is a neo-classical Ottoman style. 四座细长、高耸的宣礼塔矗立在建筑四角。每座宣礼塔都有三个阳台（şerefe），高度达到88米， Four slender and towering minarets stand at the four corners of the building. Each minarets has three balconies (şerefe) with a height of 88 meters. 整个建筑群占地面积巨大（约4,500平方米），包括清真寺主体、庭院、附属建筑等。 The whole building complex covers a huge area (about 4,500 square meters), including the main body of the mosque, the courtyard, the annex buildings, etc. 主要使用浅色石材（如大理石）和混凝土建造，外观简洁大气，体现了奥斯曼建筑的宏伟感。 It is mainly built with light-colored stone (such as marble) and concrete. The appearance is simple and elegant, reflecting the magnificence of Ottoman architecture. 巨大的中央穹顶是其最显著特征，直径达26米，高度达48.5米，覆盖主礼拜大厅。 The huge central dome is its most prominent feature, with a diameter of 26 meters and a height of 48.5 meters, covering the main chapel. 中央穹顶由四个巨大的半穹顶支撑（分别朝向四个主要方向），形成经典的奥斯曼“穹顶群”结构， The central dome is supported by four huge semi-domes (facing four main directions respectively), forming a classic Ottoman "dome group" structure. 主礼拜大厅： 极其宽敞开阔，可同时容纳约24,000名礼拜者。 Main worship hall: extremely spacious and open, which can accommodate about 24,000 worshippers at the same time. 内部装饰着精美的大型阿拉伯语书法匾额和古兰经经文，是伊斯兰艺术的精髓 The interior is decorated with exquisite large Arabic calligraphy plaques and Qur'an, which is the essence of Islamic art. 虽然不如伊斯坦布尔蓝色清真寺那样满铺，但在米哈拉布（指示麦加方向的壁龛）、敏拜尔（讲经台）等重要部位使用了精美的伊兹尼克风格或库塔赫亚风格的彩绘瓷砖。 Although it is not as paved as the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, exquisite Iznik-style or Kutahaya-style painted tiles are used in important parts such as Miharab (a niche indicating the direction of Mecca) and Minbar (podium). 大量使用优质大理石铺设地面、装饰墙壁和柱子。 Use a lot of high-quality marble to lay the floor, decorate walls and columns 悬挂着大型且装饰华丽的枝形吊灯，提供照明并增添庄严感。 Large and gorgeously decorated chandeliers are hung to provide lighting and add a sense of solemnity. 通过环绕在穹顶基座和墙壁高处的大量窗户引入自然光线，营造出明亮而神圣的氛围。 Natural light is introduced through a large number of windows surrounding the dome base and high walls, creating a bright and sacred atmosphere. 米哈拉布（壁龛）和敏拜尔（讲经台）设计精美，是清真寺内部的艺术焦点。 The beautifully designed Miharab (niche) and Minbai (lecterium) are the artistic focus inside the mosque.