Π£ Π½Π°Ρ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Manuel II Palaiologos: The Elder Statesman ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ±. ΠΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅:
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅
Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠΠ‘Π¬ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ.
Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ClipSaver.ru
Manuel II Palaiologos proved to be one of the finest emperors of the last dynasty of the Eastern Roman Empire, whose herculian efforts saw the continuation of Byzantium into the fifteenth century. It was his reign that saw Byzantium saw its last few successes before the Ottomans became insurmountable even with the combined might of Catholic Europe. Predecessor: John V Palaiologos Successor: John VIII Palaiologos Email [email protected] Discord Β Β /Β discordΒ Β If you would like to support Eastern Roman History, I have a Patreon: Β Β /Β easternromanhistoryΒ Β Bibliography: Adam of Usk, Chronicle, Translated by Given-Wilson C. (1997) Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, Translated by Magoulias, Harry J. (1975) George Sphrantzes, Chronicle 1401-1477, Translated by Philippides, M. (1980) Laonikos Chalkokondyles, The Histories, Translated by Kaldellis, A. (2014) Gregory, T. E. (2010) A History of Byzantium, Michigan. Harris, J. (2010) The End of Byzantium, Yale. Nicol, D. M. (1993) The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 - Second Edition, London. Stathakopoulos, D. (2014) A Short History of the Byzantine Empire, London. Treadgold, W. (1997) A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford. All images used are for educational purposes, if I have used a piece of art and you would like me to credit you, please contact me and I shall do so.