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What happened after the American Civil War

What happened after the American Civil War why Reconstruction failed after the American Civil War despite the Union’s overwhelming military victory. It argues that the collapse of Reconstruction was not accidental, but the result of political calculations, economic crises, limited federal resources, and declining Northern political will. While constitutional amendments granted Black Americans citizenship and voting rights, violent Southern resistance, shifting economic priorities, and the Compromise of 1877 led the federal government to withdraw enforcement, allowing white-supremacist governments and Jim Crow segregation to take hold for nearly a century.