Public Forum - April 2022 - Japan's Article 9 скачать в хорошем качестве

Public Forum - April 2022 - Japan's Article 9

We’re back to help you develop some offensive firepower for the April 2022 Public Forum topic on Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution. TIME STAMPS Background 5:23 Definitions and Framing 26:05 Pro Arguments 38:18 Con Arguments 1:04:26 Final Thoughts 1:27:44 SOURCES CITED General Info: Jeff Kingston (2020), on Article 9’s history and present strategic implications: https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ma... Wikipedia Summary of Article 9: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article... Macrotrends, citing World Bank data (accessed March 2022), Japan Military Spending by Year: https://www.macrotrends.net/countries... Nippon.com, citing Stockholm Int’l Peace Res. Inst. (2021), on Japan ranking 9th in global military spending: https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/... European Inst. for Asian Studies (2021), on Japan’s military being top 5 in terms of overall strength: https://eias.org/publications/op-ed/j... Craig Martin (2016), explaining historical interpretation of Article 9: https://apjjf.org/2016/10/Martin.html Masahiro Kurosaki (2018), on how Japan understands “Collective Self Defense” under Article 9: https://www.lawfareblog.com/japans-ev... United Nations Charter on Wars of Aggression: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_... Bjorn Moller (1996), on the elements of Non-Offensive Defense (NOD): https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/wps/... Congressional Research Service (2005), on basics of ballistic and cruise missiles: https://www.everycrsreport.com/report... Jeffrey Hornung, War on the Rocks (2020), on Japan’s interest in missile strike capabilities: https://warontherocks.com/2020/07/is-... PRO Sources: Steinson (2014), summarizing Mearshimer’s Offensive Realism Theory: https://www.e-ir.info/2014/03/06/john... Jeff Kingston (2020), on Japan’s increasing unease at relying on US: https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ma... Murano and Iwama (2021), on US threat of force being unsuited to deter China in most cases: https://www.hudson.org/research/17338... Evan Sankey (2021), on rethinking US-Japan alliance: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/... Ryushu Kadota (2021), on Article 9 preventing deterrence of China: https://japan-forward.com/u-s-imposed... Jamie Seidel (July 2021), on Chinese threats to nuke Japan: https://www.news.com.au/technology/in... John Grady (2021), on need for offensive capacity to deter China: https://news.usni.org/2021/04/06/pane... Grace Cheng (2014), predicting that 2014 reinterpretation of Article 9 would increase hostility: https://www.e-ir.info/2014/09/14/chin... Sumida and Robson (2016), polls showing opposition to US military bases: https://www.stripes.com/news/poll-sho... Council on Foreign Relations (2021), succinct summary of US-Japan security alliance: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-j... Lawrence Repeta (2015), on reinterpretation requiring revision to be constitutionally valid: https://apjjf.org/Lawrence-Repeta/433... Jeffrey Richter (2016), reinterpretation was on shaky legal ground: https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/print/volum... Evans and Menter (2021), on legal issues affecting reinterpretation of Article 9: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/cgi/view... Knut Dornman (2003), on lack of protection for “unlawful combatants”: https://www.pegc.us/archive/Journals/... Robert Windrem (2014), on Japan being able to produce nukes quickly: https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/fuk... Robert Farley (2021), why Japan has not developed nukes: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reb... Justin McCurry, The Guardian (March 2022), call for Japan to host U.S. nukes: https://www.theguardian.com/world/202... CON sources in Comments