Incisional Hernia / Incision Hernia / Incisional Ventral Hernia скачать в хорошем качестве

Incisional Hernia / Incision Hernia / Incisional Ventral Hernia

Incisional Hernia: An Overview: An incisional hernia occurs when a weakness or defect develops in the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgical incision, allowing abdominal contents to protrude through the defect. Causes: 1. Previous abdominal surgery 2. Weakened abdominal muscles 3. Inadequate wound closure 4. Infection or wound complications 5. Chronic coughing or straining Symptoms: 1. Visible bulge or lump 2. Discomfort or pain 3. Abdominal tenderness 4. Nausea and vomiting 5. Obstruction or strangulation (in severe cases) Diagnosis: 1. Physical examination 2. Imaging studies (CT, MRI, or ultrasound) 3. Hernia grading (classification) Treatment: 1. Surgical repair 2. Mesh reinforcement 3. Laparoscopic or open repair 4. Hernia trusses or belts (temporary management) Prevention: 1. Proper wound closure techniques 2. Post-operative care and follow-up 3. Avoiding heavy lifting or straining 4. Maintaining a healthy weight 5. Managing chronic conditions (e.g., coughing or constipation) #IncisionalHernia