What is the river Cocytus in Dante's Inferno? Greek Mythology Story скачать в хорошем качестве

What is the river Cocytus in Dante's Inferno? Greek Mythology Story

In Greek mythology, Cocytus is known as the river of wailing, a river that flows through the underworld. This river is mentioned in various ancient texts, including the works of Homer and Virgil. According to these myths, Cocytus is a place of sorrow and lamentation, where the souls of the dead are said to wail and mourn for eternity. However, it is in Dante Alighieri's epic poem, the Inferno, where Cocytus takes on a new and chilling significance. In Dante's vision of Hell, Cocytus is not just a river, but the frozen lake at the very bottom of Hell, reserved for those who have committed the sin of treachery. This icy lake is divided into four concentric rings, each one imprisoning a different group of treacherous souls. The first of these rings is called Caina, named after the biblical figure who betrayed his brother Abel. Here, Dante encounters souls who have betrayed their kin, their own flesh and blood. The second ring is Antenora, named after Antenor, a Trojan prince who betrayed his city to the Greeks. In this ring, Dante encounters those who have betrayed their country or their homeland. Moving further into the depths of Cocytus, Dante comes to the third ring, named Ptolomaea, after Ptolemy, the ancient Egyptian ruler who betrayed and murdered his guests. Here, the souls of those who have betrayed their guests are condemned to suffer. Finally, in the central pit of Cocytus, Dante finds the fourth and deepest ring, named Judecca, after Judas Iscariot, the most infamous traitor of all, who betrayed Jesus Christ. The use of Cocytus in Dante's Inferno serves to emphasize the severity of the sin of treachery. By placing the traitors in the frozen depths of Hell, Dante reinforces the idea that betrayal is the ultimate betrayal of trust and love, and that those who commit such acts are condemned to the harshest punishment in the afterlife. The frozen nature of Cocytus also adds to the sense of despair and hopelessness experienced by those imprisoned within it. The icy cold is a fitting punishment for those who have shown no warmth or mercy to others in life. It is a stark contrast to the fiery punishments of the other circles of Hell, and serves to highlight the unique nature of treachery as a sin. Dante's use of Cocytus in the Inferno also draws on the rich tradition of Greek and Roman mythology, taking a concept from ancient beliefs and reimagining it in a Christian context. This blending of different cultural and religious elements is a key feature of Dante's work, and serves to create a vivid and complex vision of the afterlife. In addition to its significance within the context of the poem, Cocytus also has a broader symbolic meaning. The frozen nature of the river represents the coldness and emptiness of treachery, and serves as a warning to readers about the consequences of betraying trust and loyalty. It is a powerful and evocative image, one that has resonated with readers for centuries. Overall, Cocytus in Dante's Inferno is a powerful and chilling symbol of the consequences of treachery. By portraying the traitors as frozen in the depths of Hell, Dante conveys the severity of their betrayal and the despair of their punishment. It is a stark and haunting image, one that lingers in the mind long after the poem has been read. Thank you for watching! Subscribe to the channel, comment, like! #myth #vis 2030