Jammu Kashmir issues from Nehru to Modi Period for UPSC CSE скачать в хорошем качестве

Jammu Kashmir issues from Nehru to Modi Period for UPSC CSE

Jammu Kashmir issues from Nehru to Modi Period for UPSC CSE Jammu Kashmir Issues: From Nehru to Modi Period Jammu and Kashmir has been a longstanding issue between India and Pakistan since independence. In this video, we will discuss the Jammu Kashmir issue from the Nehru to Modi period, highlighting key events and developments. We will explore how the issue has evolved over time and examine the policies and actions taken by different Indian governments in response to the issue. Jammu and Kashmir has been a long-standing issue in India since its independence in 1947. The region has been a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan, with both countries claiming the territory as their own. In this video, we will discuss the Jammu and Kashmir issue from the Nehru to Modi period, highlighting key events and developments. Nehru Period: In 1947, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir decided to accede to India, but Pakistan disputed the accession and sent in troops to occupy the region. A war ensued between India and Pakistan, and a ceasefire was established in 1949. Jammu and Kashmir was then divided into two parts, with India administering the majority of the region, and Pakistan administering the northern and western areas. The Indian government under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru adopted a policy of granting autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir and held elections in the state in 1951, which were won by the National Conference party. Indira Gandhi Period: In 1971, India and Pakistan went to war again, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. However, the issue of Jammu and Kashmir remained unresolved. In 1975, the Indian government under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi dismissed the elected government of Jammu and Kashmir and imposed direct rule from Delhi. This move was seen as a blow to democracy and autonomy in the region. Vajpayee Period: In 1999, the Indian government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee initiated a peace process with Pakistan, which resulted in the Lahore Declaration. However, the process was derailed after the Kargil War, in which Pakistan-backed militants infiltrated Indian-controlled territory in Jammu and Kashmir. The war ended with India regaining control of the infiltrated areas. Modi Period: In 2019, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoked Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. This move was controversial and sparked protests and unrest in the region. The Indian government also split the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The move was seen by many as an attempt to bring Jammu and Kashmir under greater control of the Indian government