¿Es posible "CURAR" un TRAUMA moviendo los OJOS? | Terapia EMDR скачать в хорошем качестве

¿Es posible "CURAR" un TRAUMA moviendo los OJOS? | Terapia EMDR

👁 La polémica terapia EMDR consiste en hacer mover al paciente los ojos de un lado para otro mientras mantiene en su imaginación el recuerdo traumático. Qué peste a pseudociencia, ¿verdad? Pero, ¿y si os digo que según los estudios de eficacia, la terapia es eficaz para "curar" el trauma? Bueno, que no cunda el pánico. Vamos a ver si esto es realmente cierto y, de ser así, qué es lo que podría explicar que el simple hecho de mover los ojos sea capaz de reducir los síntomas asociados al TEPT (trastorno de estrés postraumático)? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 📝 Creado por Dani Nogueras. 📸 Instagram: @axlan.psico _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ REFERENCIAS: Andrade, J., Kavanagh, D., and Baddeley, A. (1997). Eye-movements and visual imagery: a working memory approach to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 209–223. Bremner, J., (2007). Functional neuroimagining in postraumatic stress disorder. Experts Review of Neurotherapeutics, 7, 393 405. Christman, S. D., Garvey, K. J., Propper, R. E., and Phaneuf, K. A. (2003). Bilateral eye movements enhance the retrieval of episodic memories. Neuropsychology, 17, 221–229. Corrigan, F. M. (2002). Mindfulness, dissociation, EMDR and the anterior cingulate cortex: A hypothesis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 19(1), 8-17. Clemens, Z., Mölle, M., Eröss, L., Barsi, P., Halász, P., and Born, J. (2007). Temporal coupling of parahippocampal ripples, sleep spindles and slow oscillations in humans. Brain, 130, 2868-2878. Davidson, P. R., and Parker, K. C. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69, 305–316. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.69.2.305 Engelhard, I. M., van Uijen, S. L., and van den Hout, M. A. (2010). The impact of taxing working memory on negative and positive memories. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 56, 24-27. Engelhard, I.M., van den Hout, M. A., Janssen,W. C., and van der Beek, J. (2013). Eye movements reduce vividness and emotionality of “flashforwards”. Behavioural Research Therapy, 48, 442–447. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.003 Gais, S., and Born, J. (2004). Low acetylcholine during slow wave sleep is critical for declarative memory consolidation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 2140-2144. Harper, M. L., Rasolkhani-Kalhorn, T., and Drozd, J. F. (2009). On the neural basis of EMDR therapy: insights from qEEG studies. Traumatology, 15, 81–95. Jeffries, Fiona & Davis, Paul. (2012). What is the Role of Eye Movements in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? A Review. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy. Kuiken, D., Michael, B., David, M., and Laurie, S. (2001). Eye movement desensitization reprocessing facilitates attentional orienting. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 21, 3–20. doi: 10.2190/L8JX-PGLC-B72R-KD7X Lee, C.W. and Cuijpers, P. (2013) A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Maxfield, L., Melnyk, W. T., and Gordon Hayman, C. A. (2008). A working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice Research, 2, 247–261. doi: 10.1891/1933-3196.2.4.247 Oh, D., and Choi, J. (2007). Changes in the regional cerebral perfusion after eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a SPECT study of two cases. Journal of EMDR Practice Research 1, 24–30. doi: 10.1891/1933-3196.1.1.24 Pagani, M., Di Lorenzo, G., Monaco, L., Daverio, A., Giannoudas, I. and La Porta, P., (2015). Neurobiological response to EMDR therapy in clients with different psychological traumas. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1614. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01614 Pagani, M., Högberg, G. and Fernández, I. (2013). Correlates of EMDR therapy in functional and structural neuroimaging – a critical summary of recent findings. Journal of EMDR Practice Research, 14, 39–38. doi: 10.1891/1933-3196.7.1.29 Schubert, S. J., Lee, C. W., and Drummond, P. D. (2011). The efficacy and psychophysiological correlates of dual-attention tasks in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.024 Van der Kolk, B. A. and Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: overview and exploratory study. Journal of Trauma Stress, 8(4), 505-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02102887. ¿Qué es la EMDR? 0:00 ¿Cómo se forma un trauma? 1:24 H1: Sueño de ondas lentas 2:56 H2: Memoria de trabajo 4:16 H3: Reflejo de orientación 6:20 Efectos de la EMDR en el cerebro 7:31 EMDR, ¿simple exposición? 8:46 Críticas y conclusiones 11:25