Urinary Bladder Stone / पेशाब की थैली में पथरी || Symptoms & Treatment || Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma скачать в хорошем качестве

Urinary Bladder Stone / पेशाब की थैली में पथरी || Symptoms & Treatment || Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma

Urinary Bladder Stone Symptoms & Treatment Urinary bladder stones, also known as bladder calculi, are hardened masses of minerals that form in the bladder. They can vary in size and may cause a range of symptoms or, in some cases, be asymptomatic. Here’s a rundown of the symptoms, causes, and treatment options: Symptoms The symptoms of bladder stones can vary depending on their size and whether they cause irritation or obstruction. Common symptoms include: Pain or discomfort: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area, which may be sharp or dull. Frequent urination: An increased need to urinate, especially if the stones cause irritation. Painful urination: A burning sensation or pain during urination. Difficulty urinating: A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying or a weak urine stream. Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which may be visible or detected through a urinalysis. Urinary tract infections: Symptoms such as fever, chills, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Incontinence: Unintentional leakage of urine, especially in severe cases. Causes Bladder stones can form due to various reasons, including: Urinary tract obstruction: Conditions like an enlarged prostate or bladder outlet obstruction can lead to incomplete bladder emptying, increasing the risk of stone formation. Dehydration: Insufficient fluid intake can concentrate urine, making it easier for minerals to crystallize. Infections: Certain infections can lead to the formation of stones, especially if they are caused by bacteria that produce urease, an enzyme that breaks down urea into ammonia. Bladder conditions: Chronic bladder inflammation or irritation can contribute to stone formation. Diagnosis Diagnosis typically involves: Medical history and physical examination: Discussing symptoms and any relevant medical conditions. Urinalysis: Testing a urine sample to check for blood, infection, or other abnormalities. Imaging studies: Ultrasound, X-rays, or CT scans can help visualize stones and determine their size and location. Cystoscopy: A procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted through the urethra to examine the bladder directly. Treatment Treatment for bladder stones depends on their size, composition, and the severity of symptoms: Increased fluid intake: Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out small stones. Medications: Some medications can help dissolve certain types of stones or manage symptoms. Surgical intervention: For larger stones or those causing significant symptoms, surgical options may be required: Cystolitholapaxy: A procedure where a cystoscope is used to break up and remove stones. Cystotomy: Surgical removal of stones through an incision in the bladder. Treating underlying conditions: Managing any conditions that contribute to stone formation, such as urinary tract infections or bladder outlet obstruction. Prevention To prevent bladder stones from forming, consider the following: Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Manage urinary tract health: Address any symptoms of urinary tract infections promptly and maintain good hygiene. Monitor and manage underlying health conditions: For example, managing an enlarged prostate or other conditions that affect bladder function. If you suspect you have bladder stones or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Thanks For Watching Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma