Equality of Resources vs Luck: Dworkin’s Case | UPSC PSIR Optional скачать в хорошем качестве

Equality of Resources vs Luck: Dworkin’s Case | UPSC PSIR Optional

For Short Notes, Quotes compilation and Keywords for easy revision join us on our telegram channel - https://t.me/DialecticalIAS This lecture unpacks Ronald Dworkin’s influential account of distributive justice — equality of resources — which aims to neutralize the effects of brute luck while allowing inequalities that arise from option luck (choices). We explain how Dworkin proposes a baseline of equal resources, insurance markets or compensation for bad luck, and why this differs from Rawlsian patterned or end‑state approaches. The video then turns to Dworkin’s notion of political fiction: the idea that public political justification treats citizens as responsible, equal agents even when social conditions complicate responsibility — a pragmatic device for democratic legitimacy. Expect clear definitions, pointwise comparisons (Dworkin vs Rawls), policy implications (taxation, welfare, compensatory schemes), common critiques, and an exam‑ready model answer for PSIR/UPSC aspirants. What you will learn Definition: equality of resources and how it handles luck and choice. Mechanisms: compensation, insurance, and resource redistribution to level starting positions. Political fiction: why political justification presumes responsible agents and how that shapes public policy arguments. Comparisons & critiques: Rawlsian difference principle, capability critiques, and practical policy trade‑offs. Exam toolkit: crisp definitions, a 3‑part answer structure, and contemporary examples (tax policy, social insurance). #Dworkin #EqualityOfResources #PoliticalFiction #SovereignVirtue #DistributiveJustice #LuckAndJustice #RawlsVsDworkin #PoliticalTheory #Philosophy #PSIR #UPSC #IAS #Optional #PYQs #ModelAnswers #ExamPrep #PublicPolicy #SocialInsurance #ProgressiveTaxation #CapabilityApproach #JusticeDebates #StudyNotes #LectureNotes