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This video provides a comprehensive exploration of the historical and political foundations that led to the division of Muslim law into the Sunni and Shia sects. It is specifically designed for LLB students, legal lecturers, and aspirants of UPSC and Judiciary exams who need to master the classifications and technical doctrines of Islamic jurisprudence. What This Video Covers: • The Sunni-Shia Split: An explanation of the political origins of the division, focusing on the dispute between elected succession (Caliphate) favored by Sunnis and divine family succession (Imamat) favored by Shias. • The Four Sunni Madhhabs: A deep dive into the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafei, and Hanbali schools. It covers their founders, geographic distribution, and their varying reliance on legal tools like Qiyas (analogy) and Istihsan (juristic preference). • The Shia Sub-sects: A breakdown of the Asna-Asharias (Twelvers), Ismailias (Seveners), and Zaidias. This includes the distinction between Akhbaris and Usulis, as well as the unique beliefs of the Khojas and Bohras. • Clarification of key legal terms necessary for competitive exams, including the difference between Caliphate and Imamat, and the practical application of Ijmaa and Istidlal. This content is curated for academic and professional legal study, particularly for those preparing for Indian Judiciary services (PCS-J), UPSC Law Optional, and university-level LLB/LLM examinations . To simplify these complex divisions, think of these schools as different branches of a family tree: while they all share the same roots (core faith), each branch has grown in a different direction based on their unique interpretations (tradition vs. logic) and their historical political loyalties