Oldest Human Settlement Found In Idaho Changes American History (And Reveals Their TRUE Origin) скачать в хорошем качестве

Oldest Human Settlement Found In Idaho Changes American History (And Reveals Their TRUE Origin)

Scientists Discover 16,000-Year-Old Settlement That Rewrites First Americans Story In 2009, archaeologists excavating along Idaho's Salmon River discovered something impossible. Below the familiar Clovis artifacts, they found fire hearths, stone tools, and fragments of extinct Ice Age horses, dating to 16,000 years ago. But 16,000 years ago, the famous "ice-free corridor" through Canada was completely blocked by glaciers more than a mile thick. So how did these people reach Idaho 3,000 years before the Clovis culture even existed? The answer required DNA from a 12,600-year-old child buried in Montana, genetic links to a 10,700-year-old man in Nevada, and stone tools that look identical to artifacts from Japan. What emerged rewrites the entire story of how humans reached the Americas, and proves the first Americans weren't overland hunters trudging through an ice corridor. They were sophisticated maritime explorers who sailed down the Pacific coast, carrying Asian technologies with them. Cooper's Ferry, Idaho, is now recognized as one of the oldest confirmed human settlements in North America. The site contains 189 stone artifacts including Western Stemmed Tradition projectile points, deliberately constructed fire hearths, cultural cache pits where people buried valuable tools for future retrieval, and bone fragments from extinct megafauna. This wasn't a temporary camp, it was a settlement occupied repeatedly over 3,000 years, proving these maritime pioneers found a place worth calling home. This episode reveals how DNA from the Anzick Child and the Spirit Cave man connects Cooper's Ferry to modern Native Americans, why stone tools from Idaho look identical to artifacts from Hokkaido, Japan, how the Kelp Highway Hypothesis explains Pacific coastal migration, and what 86 fragments of extinct horse teeth tell us about Ice Age hunting strategies. From the moment archaeologists dug below the Clovis layer to the DNA sequencing that proved genetic continuity from Asia to America, this is the definitive story of how humans really reached the Western Hemisphere, 16,000 years ago, by boat, carrying fire and technologies from the other side of the Pacific. 📚 ACADEMIC SOURCES: Davis, L.G. et al. (2019). "Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper's - Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago." Science 365(6456): 891-897. Davis, L.G. et al. (2022). "Dating of a large tool assemblage informs late Pleistocene chronology of site occupation and environment at Cooper's - Ferry, Idaho, USA." Science Advances 8(35): eabm6990. Rasmussen, M. et al. (2014). "The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana." Nature 506: 225-229. Moreno-Mayar, J.V. et al. (2018). "Early human dispersals within the Americas." Science 362(6419): eaav2621. Rasmussen, M. et al. (2015). "The ancestry and affiliations of Kennewick Man." Nature 523: 455-458. Erlandson, J.M. et al. (2007). "The Kelp Highway Hypothesis: Marine Ecology, the Coastal Migration Theory, and the Peopling of the Americas." Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology 2(2): 161-174. Pedersen, M.W. et al. (2016). "Postglacial viability and colonization in North America's ice-free corridor." Nature 537: 45-49. Llamas, B. et al. (2016). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA provides high-resolution time scale of the peopling of the Americas." Science Advances 2(4): e1501385. Moreno-Mayar, J.V. et al. (2018). "Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans." Nature 553: 203-207. Becerra-Valdivia, L. & Higham, T. (2020). "The timing and effect of the earliest human arrivals in North America." Nature 584: 93-97. P- otter, B.A. et al. (2018). "Current evidence allows multiple models for the peopling of the Americas." Science Advances 4(8): eaat5473. #FirstAmericans #CoopersFerry #AncientDNA #Clovis #Archaeology #KelpHighway #WesternStemmedTradition #IceAge #Idaho