Assisi "City of Peace" . скачать в хорошем качестве

Assisi "City of Peace" .

Introduction to Assisi Assisi is a hill town in central Italy, located in the region of Umbria, on the western slopes of Mount Subasio. It is a place of great beauty and serenity, world-famous as the birthplace of St. Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscan Order and one of the most beloved saints in Christian history. 🌿 1. Historical Background Assisi dates back to ancient Roman times and grew into a fortified medieval hill town. In the 12th–13th centuries, St. Francis was born here. He lived in simplicity and poverty, preaching peace and love, and founded the Franciscan Order. Since then, Assisi has become a symbol of peace, humility, and faith for people around the world. ⛪ 2. Main Sites Basilica of St. Francis (Basilica di San Francesco) A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built on two levels: the Upper Church, filled with light and frescoes by Giotto and his followers depicting the life of St. Francis; and the Lower Church, more austere and quiet, where the saint’s tomb rests. Basilica of St. Clare (Basilica di Santa Chiara) Dedicated to St. Clare, one of Francis’s first followers and founder of the Poor Clares. Inside are her relics and the famous Cross of San Damiano, before which St. Francis heard Christ call him to “rebuild My Church.” St Carlo’s body is preserved in Assisi, in the Shrine of the Renunciation (Santuario del Spogliazione) — a church located near the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. Chiesa Nuova (New Church) Built over the house where St. Francis was born, reminding visitors of his humble origins. Hermitage of the Carceri (Eremo delle Carceri) A peaceful monastery in the nearby forest, where Francis and his companions withdrew for prayer and silence. 🕊️ 3. Spiritual Meaning Assisi is known as the “City of Peace.” St. Francis’s prayer — “Lord, make me an instrument of Your peace” — echoes through its streets and hills. Each year, countless pilgrims and visitors come seeking inner peace and renewal of faith. 🌸 4. Assisi Today It remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stone streets, soft hills, olive groves, and the gentle ringing of church bells create a timeless atmosphere. Pilgrims, friars, and visitors walk side by side in quiet reverence 。 *亚西西（Assisi）**是意大利中部翁布里亚（Umbria）地区的一座山城，位于亚平宁山脉西麓，风景秀丽、宁静祥和。它因圣方济各（St. Francis of Assisi）的诞生地而闻名于世，是基督徒朝圣的重要圣地之一。以下是简单介绍： 🌿 一、历史背景 亚西西建于古罗马时期，后来在中世纪发展成为一座坚固的山城。 12～13世纪时，圣方济各在此出生、生活并创立了方济各会（Franciscan Order），宣讲贫穷、和平与爱的福音。 从此，这座小城成为“和平与简朴的象征”。 ⛪ 二、主要景点 圣方济各大殿（Basilica di San Francesco） 世界文化遗产之一。 分为上下两层教堂：上教堂明亮宏伟，壁画出自**乔托（Giotto）**和弟子之手，描绘圣方济各的一生；下教堂庄严朴实，安放着圣人的遗体。 圣嘉勒大殿（Basilica di Santa Chiara） 献给圣方济各的追随者、清贫女子会的创立者圣嘉勒（St. Clare）。 内有她的遗体及保存“圣方济各奇迹十字架”的小堂。 圣卡洛的遗体安放在亚西西的圣嘉勒大殿（Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore）旁的“剖开圣体朝拜堂”，正式名称为： Santuario del Spogliazione（脱衣圣堂 / Shrine of the Renunciation）。 圣方济各诞生之家与新街教堂（Chiesa Nuova） 隐修院——隐修圣地（Eremo delle Carceri） 位于城外山林，是圣方济各与弟兄们祈祷与默想的地方，环境极为宁静。 🕊️ 三、精神意义 亚西西被称为**“和平之城”**。 圣方济各以“让我们做和平的工具”为祈祷，他的精神影响全世界。每年有无数朝圣者与游客前来祈祷、静默、反思生命的意义。 🌸 四、今日的亚西西 属于联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产。 街巷石板古朴，空气清新，随处可见修士与修女。 也是许多人寻找内心平安与灵性更新的地方。