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时间轴 0:00 foreword/序言 1:36 Tongliang urban area/铜梁城区 14:00 Tonghe road/铜合公路 39:00 urban area of Hechuan,Chongqing/合川城区 1:02:00 Diaoyucheng Fortress/钓鱼城 Diaoyucheng fortress is located in Hechuan District, Chongqing, and was an important military stronghold during the late Southern Song Dynasty, with extremely high historical value. Here is a detailed introduction to Fishing City: Historical Background At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongol army swept across the Eurasian continent, attempting to annihilate the Southern Song. Fishing City, located at the confluence of the Jialing River, Qujiang River, and Fujiang River, had a strategic location with difficult terrain to attack and easy to defend, becoming a strategic stronghold for the Southern Song in the Sichuan region. In 1242, Yu Jie, the Sichuan Governor, built the city here, forming a mountain city defense system with Fishing City as the core. Battle of Fishing City In 1259, the Mongol Khan Mongke personally led a large army to attack Fishing City, which lasted nearly a year. The defending general Wang Jian led his troops to resist tenaciously, using the city's fortifications and geographical advantages to repel the Mongol army's attacks on multiple occasions. During the siege, Mongke was severely injured by a Song army cannonball, and he eventually died in the army. Mongke's death led to internal chaos in the Mongol army, forcing them to interrupt their plan to attack the Southern Song, allowing the Southern Song to continue its rule for nearly twenty more years. Historical Significance The Battle of Diaoyucheng fortress not only changed the course of Chinese history but also had a profound impact on world history. It delayed the Mongol army's southward advance to annihilate the Southern Song and indirectly affected the Mongol's Western Expedition. It has been praised by European historians as the "Eastern Mecca" and "The Place Where God Broke His Whip." 钓鱼城位于今重庆市合川区,是南宋末年重要的军事防御要塞,具有极高的历史价值。以下是关于钓鱼城的详细介绍: 历史背景 南宋末年,蒙古军队横扫欧亚大陆,企图灭亡南宋。钓鱼城地处嘉陵江、渠江、涪江三江汇流处,地势险要,易守难攻,成为南宋在四川地区的战略要地。1242年,四川制置使余玠在此筑城,形成以钓鱼城为核心的山城防御体系。 钓鱼城之战 1259年,蒙古大汗蒙哥亲率大军进攻钓鱼城,历时近一年。守将王坚率军顽强抵抗,利用城防工事和地理优势,多次击退蒙军进攻。蒙哥在攻城过程中被宋军炮石击中重伤,最终死于军中。蒙哥之死导致蒙古军队内部混乱,进攻南宋的计划被迫中断,南宋得以延续国祚近二十年。 历史意义 钓鱼城之战不仅改变了中国历史进程,也对世界历史产生深远影响。它延缓了蒙古军队南下灭宋的步伐,间接影响了蒙古西征的进程,被欧洲史学家誉为“东方麦加城”“上帝折鞭之地”