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#medicines #drnajeeb #pharmacology #respiration #lungdisease Obstructive vs Restrictive Lung Disease | Pulmonary Function Test🫁 Like this video? Sign up now on our website at https://www.DrNajeebLectures.com to access 800+ Exclusive videos on Basic Medical Sciences & Clinical Medicine. These are premium videos (NOT FROM YOUTUBE). All these videos come with English subtitles & download options. Sign up now! Get Lifetime Access for a one-time payment of $45 ONLY! Sign up now on our website at https://members.drnajeeblectures.com/... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Why sign up for premium membership? Here's why! Membership Features for premium website members. 1. More than 800+ Medical Lectures. 2. Basic Medical Sciences & Clinical Medicine. 3. Mobile-friendly interface with android and iOS apps. 4. English subtitles and new videos every week. 5. Download option for offline video playback. 6. Fanatic customer support and that's 24/7. 7. Fast video playback option to learn faster. 8. Trusted by over 2M+ students in 190 countries. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 00:00:00 Introduction 00:00:30 Normal Lung Structure 00:02:36 Restrictive Lung Diseases 00:08:29 What Are Obstructive Lung Diseases? 00:09:31 Chronic Bronchitis 00:12:03 Emphysema 00:19:17 Asthma 00:19:52 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases 00:21:25 Compliance Graph 00:24:09 Hallmarks Of Chronic Obstructive Diseases 00:30:57 Spirometry Findings Of Volumes And Capacities In Normal Lung 00:32:56 Spirometry Findings Of Volumes And Capacities In Restrictive Lung Diseases 00:36:37 Spirometry Findings Of Volumes And Capacities In Obstructive Lung Disease 00:41:25 Comparison Of Spirometry Findings Of Obstructive And Restrictive Lung Diseases 00:43:54 Expiratory Rate Flow Measured With Time In Normal Lung 00:50:20 Expiratory Rate Flow Measured With Time In Restrictive Lung Disease 00;54:45 Expiratory Rate Flow Measured With Time In Obstructive Lung Disease 00:58:25 Spirometry Findings Of Expiratory Rate Flow With Time In Normal Lung 01:02:18 Spirometry Findings Of Expiratory Rate Flow With Time In Restrictive Lung Diseases 01:06:45 Spirometry Findings Of Expiratory Rate Flow With Time In Obstructive Lung Diseases 01:08:19 Flow Volume Loop In Normal Lung 01:13:57 Flow Volume Loop In Tracheal Obstruction 01:15:11 Flow Volume Loop In Restrictive Lung Disease 01:20:15 Flow Volume Loops In Obstructive Lung Disease 01:24:23 Rapid Review Of Lecture --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lung diseases can be classified as either restrictive or obstructive. Restrictive lung diseases cause a decrease in lung volume. Obstructive lung diseases trap air in the lungs and therefore increase lung volume. FEV1 is the forced expiratory volume in one second or the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. FVC is the forced vital capacity or the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration and expiration. Both these values can be measured by spirometry. The ratio between the FEV1 and FVC can help distinguish between restrictive and obstructive lung diseases.Restrictive lung diseases can be caused by either poor breathing mechanics (a result of conditions like myasthenia gravis, obesity, and scoliosis) or can result from interstitial lung disease such as pneumoconioses or ARDS. Lung volume decreases in restrictive lung disease and the FEV1/FVC ratio is normal to increased (ie. greater than 80%) due to a significant decrease in forced vital capacity (FVC). Obstructive lung disease is characterized by airway obstruction and it is associated with inflammation of the airways and problems exhaling. Types of obstructive lung disease include asthma, bronchiectasis and COPD (chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema). Obstructive lung disease results in air trapping in the lungs which expands the lung volume over time. A decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio suggests an obstructive condition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Join this channel to get access to perks: Sign up now on our website at https://members.drnajeeblectures.com/... / @doctornajeeb Follow us on Facebook :- / drnajeeb Follow us on Instagram :- / drnajeeblectures