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Compassion, Skillful Means, and Self-Protection in Buddhism

This episode of The Explainer explores "Compassion Beyond Violence: The Bodhisattva Captain and the Wisdom of Self-Protection" by Nichiryu Mark Herrick, challenges the simplistic notion that Buddhist nonviolence requires passive submission in the face of harm. The author argues that true Buddhist compassion is nuanced and requires wisdom (prajñā), emphasizing that self-protection and defending others can be an expression of skillful means (upāya). Key Buddhist teachings are cited to support this view, including the concept that hatred is overcome only by love and that intention, not the outward act, determines karmic consequence. The text uses the example of the Bodhisattva Captain Jñānottara, who committed a violent act out of pure compassion to prevent greater suffering, to illustrate that extraordinary actions rooted in wisdom and compassion can be karmically blameless. Ultimately, the piece advocates for a Middle Way between passivity and aggression, guided by mindfulness, morality, and concentrated awareness.