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Inflected pali language

Pali is called an inflected language. This means that the end part of most words in Pali changes. The end changes because of the job or function the word has in a sentence. This is very important for learning Pali. In English, we often know which word is the subject (doing the action) and which is the object (receiving the action) because of the order of the words. For example, in "The novice asks the teacher," 'novice' comes first and is the subject. But in Pali, the order of words can change, and the meaning stays the same. This is because the ending of each word in Pali tells you its job in the sentence. Pali makes it clear which word is the subject and which is the object by adding different endings (inflections) to the words, especially nouns. Let's look at the example : "Sāmaṇero ācariṁ pucchati". This means "The novice asks the teacher". In the word sāmaṇero (novice), the ending 'o' shows it is the subject. This is like the nominative case. In the word ācariṁ (teacher), the ending 'aṁ' shows it is the object (the one being asked). This is like the accusative case. Because these endings make the job of each word clear, the order of the words in the sentence can be different, and the meaning is still the same. This is why Pali is called an inflected language. This lesson also mentions that how a noun changes its form depends on three things: 1. Case (called Vibhatti in Pali): This shows the word's job, like if it is the subject or object. 2. Stem or ending of the word (called Karanta in Pali): This is the last sound of the basic word part. 3. Gender (called Liṅga in Pali): This is the gender of the noun. So, in simple terms, inflections in Pali are important because they tell you the job of a word in the sentence using special endings, which allows the word order to be flexible.