Brinjal cultivation скачать в хорошем качестве

Brinjal cultivation

Brinjal: Solanum melongena L., Solanaceae Varieties CO 1, CO 2, MDU 1, PKM 1, PLR 1,PLR (B) 2, KKM 1, PPI 1, Annamalai COBH 1 and COBH 2 Soil: Well drained soil rich in organic matter with pH of 6.5-7.5. Season of Sowing: December – January and May – June. Nursery bed preparation: Apply FYM 10 kg, neem cake 1 kg, VAM 50 g, enriched super phosphate 100 g and furadon 10 g per square metre before sowing. Area required for raising seedling for planting 1.0 ha is 100 sq.m. Seed rate: Varieties : 400 g / ha Hybrids : 200 g / ha Seed treatment: Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4 g / kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g / kg of seed. Treat the seeds with Azospirillum @ 40 g / 400 g of seeds using rice gruel as adhesive. Irrigate with rose can. In raised nursery beds, sow the seeds in lines at 10 cm apart and cover with sand. Transplant the seedlings 30 – 35 days after sowing at 60 cm apart in the ridges. Protected nursery: Prepare the nursery area of 3 cents with slanting slope of 2 % for the seedling production to cover 1 ha. Cover the nursery area with 50 % shade net and cover the sides using 40 / 50 mesh insect proof nylon net. Form raised beds of 1 m width and convenient length and place HDPV pipes at 2m interval for further protection with polythene sheets during rainy months. Mix sterilized cocopeat @ 300 kg with neem cake 5 kg along with Azospirillum and phosphobacteria each @ 1 kg. Approximately 1.2 kg of cocopeat is required for filling one protray. 200 protrays are required for the production of 18,700 seedlings, which is required for one hectare adopting a spacing of 90 x 60 x 75 cm in paired row system. Sow the treated seeds in protrays @ 1 seed per cell. Cover the seed with cocopeat and keep the trays one above the other and cover with a polythene sheet till germination starts. After 6 days, place the protrays with germinated seeds individually on the raised beds inside the shade net. Water with rose-can everyday and drench with 19:19:19 @ 0.5% (5g/l) at 18 days after sowing. Field preparation: Thoroughly prepare the field with the addition of FYM @ 25 t / ha and form ridges and furrows at a spacing of 60 cm. Apply 2 kg / ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg / ha of Phosphobacteria by mixing with 50 kg of FYM. Irrigate the furrows and transplant 30-35 days old seedlings at 60 cm apart on the ridges. Spacing Varieties : 60 x 60 cm Hybrids : 90 x 60 cm Mulching: Mulch with black LDPE sheets of 25 micron thickness and bury both the ends into the soil to a depth of 10 cm. Weed control: Apply Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. / ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i / ha as pre-emergence herbicide, followed by hand weeding once at 30 days after planting. Irrigation: After establishment of seedlings, irrigate at weekly intervals. Layout and planting for drip irrigation and fertigation Apply FYM @ 25 t / ha as basal dose before last ploughing. Apply 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg/ha Phosphobacteria by mixing with 50 kg of FYM. Apply 75 % total recommended dose of superphosphate i.e. 703 kg / ha as basal. Install the drip irrigation with main and sub main pipes and place lateral tubes at an interval of 1.5 m. Place the drippers in lateral tubes at an interval of 60 cm and 50 cm spacing with 4 LPH and 3.5 LPH capacities respectively. Form raised beds of 120 cm width at an interval of 30 cm and place the laterals at the centre of the each bed. Before planting, wet the beds using drip system for 8-12 hrs. Planting to be done at a spacing of 90x60x75 cm in the paired row system, using ropes marked at 75 cm spacing. Spray Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i./ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i/ha as pre-emergence herbicide at 3rd day after planting. Gap filling to be done at 7th day after transplanting. Manuring: Apply 2 kg each of Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria in the main field at planting. Varieties Basal dose : FYM 25 t/ha, NPK 50:50:30 kg/ ha. Top dressing : 50 kg N/ha on 30th day of planting or during earthing up. Hybrids Basal dose : FYM 25 t/ha, NPK 100:150:100 kg/ha. Top dressing : 100 kg N/ha on 30th day of planting or during earthing up. Fertigation schedule for hybrids Recommended dose: 200:150: 100 kg / ha Harvest Harvest can be done 55 – 60 days after transplanting. Fruits are harvested at tender stage at 4 – 5 days intervals. Yield Varieties:25 to 30 t/ha Hybrids:60 - 80 t/ha