Journey to Buddhism in St. Petersburg скачать в хорошем качестве

Journey to Buddhism in St. Petersburg

The source of inspiration –    • «Драгоценность в лотосе: искусство тибетск...   - – deals comprehensively with the history, teachings, and art of Tibetan Buddhism, with a particular focus on its development in Russia and the collection of the State Hermitage Museum. Buddhism originated in India in the 6th–5th centuries BCE, founded by Buddha Shakyamuni, who attained enlightenment after many reincarnations. The core message: Life is suffering caused by desire; liberation comes through the renunciation of desire. Three main schools: Hinayana (Theravada): Prevalent in Southeast Asia; the ideal is the Arhat, who strives for enlightenment. Mahayana: Prevalent in China and Korea; The ideal is the *Bodhisattva*, who relinquishes their own Nirvana to help others. Vajrayana: Predominant in Tibet and Mongolia; emphasizes achieving enlightenment within a single lifetime (the "Diamond Vehicle"). In 1761, Catherine II declared Buddhism the official religion of Russia, with traditional centers in Kalmykia, Buryatia, and Tuva. The temple in St. Petersburg: The Datsan Gunsetschoinei was built in the early 20th century under the direction of Agvan Dorzhiev. Its architecture is a unique blend of **Tibetan canons and European Nordic Art Nouveau**. The temple remains active today, providing a space for prayer, meditation, and lectures by lamas. The Hermitage Art Collection The collection is based on the holdings of figures such as Prince Esper Ukhtomsky (who introduced Tibetan art to Europe), the jeweler Agathon Fabergé, and the scholar Yuri Roerich. Buddhist sculptures were often produced using the lost-wax casting process, making each piece unique. Ritual Significance: Artworks were brought to life through a special consecration ritual (“eye-opening”). Sculptures were imbued with mantras, prayers, and sacred objects. There are over 10,000 deities in Tibetan Buddhism. Avalokiteshvara: The deity of compassion is central. The well-known mantra “Om Mani Padme Hum,” which translates as “preciousness in the lotus,” is dedicated to her and gave the exhibition its name.