06 孔子（下）2500年的历程-儒家思想对中国历史和社会的影响｜Confucius The Influence of Confucianism on Chinese History скачать в хорошем качестве

06 孔子（下）2500年的历程-儒家思想对中国历史和社会的影响｜Confucius The Influence of Confucianism on Chinese History

孔子是春秋战国时期的一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，出生于公元前551年的山东省曲阜市，逝世于公元前479年，享年72岁。 孔子对道德和礼仪有着强烈的信仰。他认为，人们应该遵循一定的准则和行为准则，以达到个人和社会的和谐。他的思想强调了家庭、教育和政治的重要性，以及个人责任和尊重传统的重要性。他的许多思想都被写成《论语》或其他文献中，成为了中国和世界文化的重要组成部分。 1. 孔子的简介 2. 孔子的家族 3. 孔子的起伏人生 4. 孔子的仕途 5. 孔子的离世 6. 孔子创立的儒家思想 7. 儒家思想如何影响着中国最近2500年历史 8. 孔子的儒家思想对世界的影响 ———————————————————————————— Confucius was a philosopher, politician, and educator of the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC in the city of Qufu, Shandong Province, and passed away in 479 BC at the age of 72. Confucius had a strong belief in morality and etiquette. He believed that people should follow certain rules and behavior guidelines in order to achieve personal and social harmony. His philosophy emphasized the importance of family, education, and politics, as well as individual responsibility and respect for tradition. Many of his thoughts were written down in the Analects or other documents and have become an important part of Chinese and world culture. Introduction to Confucius Confucius' Family The ups and downs of Confucius' life Confucius' career path Confucius' passing The establishment of Confucianism by Confucius How Confucianism has influenced China's history over the past 2500 years The impact of Confucius' philosophy on the world ———————————————————————— By Yug - Own work,*Background data: ETOPO1 + QGIS > then vectorized using Inkscape*Semantic data: some from Le Monde Chinois, Gernet, p58.or (en:) Gernet (1996) A History of Chinese Civilisation, Cambridge university press, p. 59, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 孔子周游列国示意地图 By SY - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 孔子讲学图 By Unknown artist(s) from the Song dynastyThe work is traditionally attributed to Ma Hezhi (fl. 1131-1189) as painter and Emperor Gaozong (1107-1187) as calligrapher, but this attribution is likely incorrect. - Portraits of the Sage. Teacher Exemplar for a Myriad Generations: Confucius in Painting, Calligraphy, and Print Through the Ages of Chinese Calligraphy (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 论语-By Bjoertvedt - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 春秋时代概要图-由玖巧仔 - 自己的作品，CC BY 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 春秋诸侯-由玖巧仔 - 自己的作品，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 战国七雄-由丁志仁 - 本文件衍生自： ZH-战国七雄地图.jpg，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 战国形势图-由玖巧仔 - 自己的作品地形圖數據：ETOPO1矢量底图数据：www.naturalearthdata.com参考地图：zh:中国历史地图_(1980年)战国部分、zh:中国历史地图集战国部分参考书籍：周振鹤主编《中国行政区划通史·总论、先秦卷》，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 汉武帝疆域-由玖巧仔 - 自己的作品，GIS数据地形圖數據：ETOPO1矢量底图数据：www.naturalearthdata.com参考地图中国文化大学版《中国历史地图》《zh:中國歷史地圖集（古代史部分）》《zh:中国历史地图集》《中国古代史地图》《世界历史地图集》 张芝联等主编《21世纪历史图鉴》（日）《世界史图鉴》（日）陳致平，《中華通史》第二冊 附“汉武帝时疆域扩张与对外用兵形势图”《西汉政区地理》 附“武帝元封三年朝鲜四郡示意图”中国长城学会《中国历代长城总图》File:Map of the Great Wall of China.jpg参考书籍《西汉政区地理》 周振鹤著《中国疆域沿革史》 顾颉刚、史念海 著参考网页漢朝使者的海上之旅，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...