Скачать с ютуб NAYANARS THE GREAT SHAIVA SAINTS OF TAMIL NADU WHO INSPIRED THE SOUTH INDIA WITH SHIVA BHAKTI в хорошем качестве

NAYANARS THE GREAT SHAIVA SAINTS OF TAMIL NADU WHO INSPIRED THE SOUTH INDIA WITH SHIVA BHAKTI

The 63 Nayanars are renowned saints and devotees of Lord Shiva, who lived during the 6th to 8th century AD in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. These spiritual luminaries spread the message of devotion, love, and service to Lord Shiva through their teachings, stories, and songs. Their lives and teachings have greatly influenced the Bhakti movement in India and continue to inspire millions of people even today.The term “Nayanar” comes from the Tamil word “Nayanam”, which means vision or wisdom. These saints were given this title as they were believed to have divine visions of Lord Shiva and were considered to be wise and enlightened beings. The Nayanars were not born into any specific caste or creed and came from various walks of life, including kings, farmers, cowherds, and even outcasts. This highlights the inclusivity and universal nature of their teachings, which preached love and devotion for Lord Shiva without any societal barriers.The teachings of the 63 Nayanars are rooted in the Shaiva Siddhanta philosophy, which is a school of thought that is based on the worship of Lord Shiva as the ultimate and supreme deity. This philosophy emphasizes the concept of “Shivoham”, which means “I am Shiva”. It teaches that every individual has the potential to attain oneness with Lord Shiva and that devotion and surrender are the key elements to achieving this state of union.One of the fundamental beliefs of the Nayanars is the concept of “bhakti”, which means devotion. They believed that true devotion should be unconditional, selfless, and free from any desires or expectations. This form of devotion is portrayed through the lives of the Nayanars, who dedicated their entire lives to the service and worship of Lord Shiva.The Nayanars also believed in the concept of “jivatma”, which means the individual soul. They taught that every individual soul is a part of the universal consciousness and through devotion and surrender to Lord Shiva, one can break free from the cycle of birth and death and attain moksha (liberation).One of the significant contributions of the Nayanars to the Shaiva Siddhanta philosophy is the concept of “Shakti”. Shakti refers to the divine energy or power of Lord Shiva, which is considered to be the driving force behind the universe. The Nayanars believed that by channeling this Shakti through devotion and surrender, one can achieve spiritual enlightenment.The teachings of the 63 Nayanars are best reflected through their devotion and love for Lord Shiva, which was expressed in the form of songs, hymns, and prayers. These devotional compositions are collectively known as “Tevaram” and “Tiruvachakam”, and they are considered to be an essential part of Tamil literary history. These compositions are still recited and sung in temples and homes to this day, and they continue to evoke deep devotion and spiritual awakening in people.The Nayanars also emphasized the importance of service to society as a means of devotion to Lord Shiva. They believed that true devotion goes beyond ritualistic practices and should extend to serving and uplifting the less fortunate. These saints themselves lived simple and humble lives, and some of them even renounced their wealth and status to serve the society.One such famous Nayanar was Thirunavukkarasar, also known as Appar, who was a wealthy merchant. After encountering many hardships in his life, Appar renounced his wealth and devoted himself completely to Lord Shiva. He travelled to various temples and spread the teachings of Shaiva Siddhanta, inspiring many people to lead a life of devotion and service.Another well-known Nayanar was Karaikkal Ammaiyar, who was a devout devotee of Shiva and considered to be the only female among the 63 Nayanars. She was married to a king but chose to leave her luxurious lifestyle to dedicate her life to the service of Lord Shiva. She is remembered for her unwavering devotion and her ability to perform miracles through her tapas (austerities).The Nayanars also preached the concept of “ahimsa”, which means non-violence, and emphasized the importance of leading a virtuous and righteous life. They believed that harming any living being, whether it is humans or animals, goes against the principles of Shaiva Siddhanta and should be avoided at all costs.The teachings of the Nayanars also placed great importance on the concept of “guru”, which means teacher. They believed that having a guru or spiritual guide is crucial in one’s path towards liberation. The Nayanars themselves had gurus who guided them in their spiritual journeys and taught them the principles of Shaiva Siddhanta. They encouraged their followers to seek guidance and learning from a qualified guru to deepen their understanding of the philosophy.T