"To Each His Own" By Leonardo Sciascia скачать в хорошем качестве

"To Each His Own" By Leonardo Sciascia

Leonardo Sciascia’s "To Each His Own" is a powerful examination of the dark and complex relationship between power, corruption, and the search for truth in a Sicilian society bound by codes of silence and complicity. The novel begins with the seemingly random murder of a pharmacist, Manno, and his hunting companion. Manno receives an anonymous letter warning him of his impending death, but he dismisses it. His murder sets the stage for the protagonist, Professor Laurana, to begin his investigation into the crime, motivated by an intellectual curiosity and a personal sense of moral duty.Sciascia uses Laurana as a symbol of reason and enlightenment in a world clouded by secrecy, ambiguity, and mafia influence. Laurana’s decision to pursue the truth, despite the obvious danger, reflects his detachment from the fear that governs the local community. The professor approaches the case analytically, driven by logic, particularly focusing on the cryptic clue in the letter Manno received, a phrase from Latin: "Unusquisque sibi." This Latin phrase, translating to "To each his own," hints at a hidden order within the chaos of the crime, a moral justification that seems incomprehensible to outsiders but is understood within the community’s coded ethics.As Laurana uncovers more about the case, he realizes that the motivations behind Manno’s murder are tied not only to local vendettas but also to larger corrupt forces in society, where politics, family alliances, and the mafia intersect. The deeper Laurana digs, the more he distances himself from the people around him, who live in willful ignorance. Sciascia uses this separation to underscore the tension between knowledge and survival. Laurana’s intellectualism, which he assumes is a shield, becomes the very thing that isolates him, making him vulnerable.Sciascia explores how individuals are trapped within the webs of power, fear, and silence that the mafia exerts over Sicilian society. The novel’s title, "To Each His Own," resonates as a reflection of this moral universe, where justice is often privately defined, and societal rules are dictated by those who wield power. Laurana’s quest for truth is not only an attempt to solve the crime but also a philosophical inquiry into the nature of justice and morality in such a corrupt world.Sciascia critiques the complicity of ordinary people, showing how the pervasive culture of silence ensures the continuation of injustice. The community’s reluctance to question the murders reflects a broader societal acceptance of the status quo. Laurana’s refusal to adhere to this code of silence, while noble, ultimately leads to his downfall. His intellectual pursuit of the truth clashes with the brutal realities of the world he inhabits. Sciascia paints Laurana as a tragic figure whose quest for understanding and justice is doomed from the start.The novel’s exploration of power is tightly linked to the mafia’s invisible hand. Sciascia’s depiction of mafia influence is subtle but ever-present, illustrating how its reach extends into politics, business, and everyday life. Laurana’s investigation inadvertently threatens powerful interests, but his naivety prevents him from understanding the full extent of the danger. His moral idealism blinds him to the fact that in his society, seeking the truth is not only futile but fatal. Sciascia’s portrayal of the mafia is not one of overt violence but rather a quiet, insidious control that dictates the behavior and fates of individuals.As the narrative progresses, Laurana’s fate becomes intertwined with the very forces he seeks to expose. His murder, in the end, is not a result of his findings but rather a consequence of his defiance of the unspoken rules of his society. The quiet acceptance of his death by the community reinforces Sciascia’s pessimistic view of the possibility of change. Laurana’s death serves as a grim commentary on the futility of intellectual resistance in the face of entrenched power."To Each His Own" is both a detective story and a philosophical meditation on the nature of truth, justice, and power. Sciascia masterfully uses the crime genre to explore the moral complexities of Sicilian life, where the boundaries between right and wrong, innocence and guilt, are constantly blurred. Through Laurana’s tragic journey, the novel reveals the devastating consequences of pursuing truth in a world that thrives on deception.