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Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Coping Strategies, Family Support

Childhood-onset fluency disorder, also known as stuttering or stammering is a common disorder. A multifactorial speech disorder, it is normally seen with recurrent prolongations, reverberations, or blocks of sounds, syllables, phrases or words. During these unintentional breaks in speech, the individual is not able to make sounds. The main issue of individuals with Childhood-onset fluency disorder is that of repetition. Some of the coping mechanisms are blocks and prolongations, which are used to mask repetition. Other characteristics of this disorder are word substitutions, or unwarranted physical tension while trying to formulate speech. Other simultaneous symptoms can include facial grimacing, tremors of muscles used in speech, and eye blinks in addition to the evasion of words or circumstances which aggravate stuttering episodes. Childhood-onset fluency disorder remains the most frequent type of stuttering. A reported five percent of children are affected by this disorder, and approximately an overall eighty to ninety percent of stuttering starts by about age six years of age. Nevertheless in many cases, many cases continue on into adulthood. Early diagnosis and treatment of Childhood-onset fluency disorder is the key to early intervention.