Adhesiolysis Surgical Procedure; Definition, What are Adhesions, Types, Uses, benefits, complication скачать в хорошем качестве

Adhesiolysis Surgical Procedure; Definition, What are Adhesions, Types, Uses, benefits, complication

Adhesiolysis Definition: Adhesiolysis, also known as adhesiolysis procedure or adhesiolysis surgery, is a medical intervention aimed at dissolving or removing abnormal fibrotic connections (adhesions) between organs or tissues. Indications: 1. Chronic abdominal pain 2. Intestinal obstruction 3. Infertility (due to pelvic adhesions) 4. Bowel obstruction 5. Adhesional small bowel obstruction 6. Postoperative adhesions 7. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 8. Endometriosis Types: 1. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis (minimally invasive) 2. Open adhesiolysis (traditional surgery) 3. Endoscopic adhesiolysis (using flexible tubes) 4. Chemical adhesiolysis (enzymatic dissolution) Techniques: 1. Sharp dissection 2. Electrocautery 3. Ultrasonic dissection 4. Laser dissection 5. Enzymatic dissolution (e.g., hyaluronidase) Benefits: 1. Relieves abdominal pain 2. Restores bowel function 3. Improves fertility 4. Reduces risk of complications 5. Enhances quality of life Risks and Complications: 1. Infection 2. Bleeding 3. Organ damage 4. Adhesion reformation 5. Anesthesia risks 6. Bowel perforation 7. Fistula formation Pre-Surgical Preparation: 1. Imaging studies (CT, MRI, ultrasound) 2. Blood tests (complete blood count, electrolytes) 3. Bowel preparation 4. Patient education Post-Surgical Care: 1. Pain management 2. Monitoring for complications 3. Antibiotics 4. Fluid and electrolyte replacement 5. Follow-up appointments #Adhesiolysis