乳腺纤维腺瘤与乳腺癌有什么区别 韩国晖 山西省肿瘤医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

乳腺纤维腺瘤与乳腺癌有什么区别 韩国晖 山西省肿瘤医院

乳腺纤维腺瘤与乳腺癌有什么区别 韩国晖 山西省肿瘤医院 乳腺纤维腺瘤是乳腺最常见的一种良性肿瘤，它多发于年轻女性，而乳腺癌是一种恶性肿瘤，多发于中老年女性。乳腺纤维腺瘤的治疗相对比较简单，就是做手术切除它就好了，而乳腺癌的治疗需要进行一系列后续的除了手术外的一系列综合治疗，它的鉴别诊断其实在临床查体的时候可以感觉的很清楚，有经验的医生会发现乳腺纤维腺瘤比较光滑，活动度很好，而乳腺癌比较固定，质地比较硬，活动度也差。影像学的鉴别有更多的可靠性，比如在超声之下，乳腺癌有更多的血流信号，而乳腺纤维腺瘤的血流信号并不丰富，另外乳腺癌的边界并不清楚，而纤维腺瘤往往有光滑、完整的包膜，它的边界是比较清楚的。钼靶检查下乳腺癌的密度更高一些，而纤维腺瘤的密度一般是对等腺体密度或稍高于腺体密度，磁共振下还可以根据肿瘤的形状、血流曲线、平台曲线等来进行更多的判断，更有利于纤维腺瘤和乳腺癌的鉴别。 What is the difference between breast fibroadenoma and breast cancer Fibroadenoma of breast is the most common benign tumor of breast, It's mostly found in young women, Breast cancer is a kind of malignant tumor, It is mainly found in middle-aged and old women. The treatment of breast fibroadenoma is relatively simple, It's just a surgical resection, The treatment of breast cancer requires a series of follow-up comprehensive treatment besides surgery, Its differential diagnosis can be felt clearly in clinical physical examination, Experienced doctors will find breast fibroadenomas smoother, Very active, Breast cancer is relatively fixed, The texture is hard, Activity is also poor. There is more reliability in the identification of imaging, For example, under ultrasound, Breast cancer has more blood flow signals, The blood flow signal of fibroadenoma of breast is not abundant, In addition, the boundary of breast cancer is not clear, Fibroadenoma usually has smooth and complete capsule, Its boundary is relatively clear. The density of breast cancer is higher under molybdenum target examination, The density of fibroadenoma is generally equal to or slightly higher than that of gland, Under MRI, more judgment can be made according to the shape of tumor, blood flow curve, platform curve, etc, It is better to distinguish fibroadenoma from breast cancer.