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Abutilon indicum

Organism - Abutilon indicum Clade-Rosids Order-Malvales Family-Malvaceae It is a perennial, velvety-tomentose subshrub reaching 1–3 meters. Its morphology is characterized by alternate, cordate leaves with dentate margins and long petioles. Solitary, axillary, pentamerous flowers are golden-yellow, featuring a characteristic staminal tube. The fruit is a distinctive circular schizocarp, composed of 15–22 hairy, reniform mericarps arranged in a wheel-like pattern. Stems and foliage are densely covered in stellate hairs, giving the plant a glaucous, greyish-green appearance. Medicinal importance (Please take advice from professional advisors before use)- Pharmacological studies validate this plant as a potent bioactive agent. Its hepatoprotective properties stem from neutralizing free radicals, while anti-inflammatory efficacy is linked to inhibiting the 5-LOX enzyme. Ethanolic extracts demonstrate antidiabetic potential by enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucose absorption. Furthermore, its immunomodulatory action increases antibody titres, and larvicidal compounds like β-sitosterol effectively target mosquito vectors.