Facial Trauma Treatment || Maxillofacial Trauma скачать в хорошем качестве

Facial Trauma Treatment || Maxillofacial Trauma

Facial Trauma Treatment || Maxillofacial Trauma Facial Trauma to the face and head can be caused by a number of events: explosions, gunshot, road traffic accidents, falling masonry, flying glass, sports injuries, and blunt force trauma. Soft tissue injury comprises lacerations, abrasions and avulsions. Maxillofacial trauma includes injuries to any of the bony or fleshy structures of the face. Any part of the face may be affected. Teeth may be knocked out or loosened. The eyes and their muscles, nerves, and blood vessels may be injured as well as the eye socket (orbit), which can be fractured by a forceful blow. The lower jaw (mandible) may be dislocated by force. Although anchored by strong muscles for chewing, the jaw is unstable in comparison with other bones and is easily dislocated from the temporomandibular joints that attach it to the skull. A fractured nose or jaw may affect the ability to breathe or eat. Any maxillofacial injury may also prevent the passage of air or be severe enough to cause a concussion or more serious brain damage. It depends on which bones in the face are broken. Some things, like pain, swelling, and bruising, are symptoms of any broken bone. Maxillofacial trauma is often diagnosed and treated by specialists in emergency medicine. About 50 percent of patients with facial injuries have suffered trauma to other organ systems or other parts of the body, however, and may need care from specialists in ophthalmology, plastic surgery, otolaryngology, trauma surgery, oral surgery, and psychiatry as well as from doctors with specialized training in emergency medicine. Injuries to the face and jaw area require special attention because they involve the senses of sight, hearing, taste, and smell as well as such vital functions as breathing. From a psychological perspective, maxillofacial trauma can be additionally upsetting if the patient's appearance is permanently affected. #facialtrauma, #maxillocacialtrauma, #pmptv