Process of Making Traditional Ithmid Surma Eyeliner скачать в хорошем качестве

Process of Making Traditional Ithmid Surma Eyeliner

In this video, I will show you how to make traditional ithmid eyeliner that was (and still is) used around the world, such as by the Bedouins and Ancient Egyptians. You can read about the process and more here: https://www.therevisionist.org/review... And you can get authentic ithmid to use here: https://realithmidkohl.com/product/ge... This is the Steel Mortar and Pestle I used: https://amzn.to/3i1uZbk Ithmid was mentioned by the Prophet Muhammad, and even in the texts of the Old Testament. This ancient eyeliner has many different names & spellings, such as surma, shurma, surmah, kajal, kohl, kuhl, kahal, ithmid, ismid, mestem, stibbi, stimmi, stibium, collyrium, Kollurion, Anjan, --- High Quality Web Hosting ➝ https://www.siteground.com/go/biohacking My Bio Hacking Subreddit ➝   / bio_hacking   My Bio Hacking Articles ➝ https://therevisionist.org/bio-hacking/ My Bio Hacking Newsletter ➝ http://eepurl.com/cw1X81 --- Follow me ┴┬┴┤( ͡° ͜ʖ├┬┴┬ ✪ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?... ✪ Twitter:   / raqib_zaman   --- Here's an excerpt from: Kohl: an ophthalmic dosage form in Persian medicine, 1555 to 1853: Source: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/conten... Kohl: description and historical background Kohl has been defined as a dry eye ultra-fine powder encompassing one or more ingredients – such as lead sulphide, gemstones, minerals and herbs – that were used in the eyes or on the eyelids by means of an eye stick.15, 16 According to the Qarābādin books the inventor of kohl was Hippocrates. But historical evidence shows that the use of kohl goes back to the Bronze Age, around 1100-3500 BC.18 Historical documents illustrate the application of eyeliner around the eyelids in ancient Egyptians for its protective effect against the glare of the sun. From the grave paintings of the Old Kingdom (The Age of Pyramids, 2900-2240 BC) to the surprising portraits of the Roman Occupation, kohl recipes were transferred from one generation to another over the centuries.20, 21 Kohl was one of the ophthalmic pharmaceutical preparations applied in Persia at least from 500 BC.22 There were two categories of kohl mentioned in Qarābādins; one category contained Ithmid (or Ismad) as its main component, while the other did not. Ithmid was composed only of galena (lead sulphide) that was found in a lead mineral in Isfahan (a province and city in the centre of Iran) where it was called Ithmid-e-Isfahani (or Surma-e- Isfahani). In addition to Surma stone or Ithmid, other medicinally active ingredients such as gemstones (ruby, garnet, emerald, turquoise, opal), marine coelenterates (coral, pearls), minerals (gold, silver, zinc oxide, copper oxide, plumbum oxidum), and medicinal herbs (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. extract, Crocus sativus L., Piper longum L., Piper nigrum L., and Chelidonium majus L.) were used in kohl formulations. Some special ingredients such as musk were blended with the chief components to give it a particular indemnity and to help identify the supplier. Musk deer (Moschus spp.) was a form of animal medicine that was an important component of Persian medicine. Its antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory activities are reported in animal models. Considerations in formulating kohl preparations Ingredients used in kohl dosage forms needed to be completely milled and passed through the finest sieves. Reduction of particle size was required to prevent probable injuries to the eye and to facilitate the penetration of remedies deep into the eye. They should have been dried in the shade and protected from excessive water and dust. Minerals, stones and sea shells required particular modifications or processing (a process named Tadabir). This might entail a decrease in particle size, in burning (Ehragh) or washing (Taghsil).29 Burning of the ingredients was a method of reducing their particle size and also of preventing bacterial growth and contamination. 30 In several cases the components were exposed to fire and not burnt completely. In the washing process the materials should have been completely immersed in a liquid; the sediment created was then separated from the liquid phase above and dried. If necessary this process was repeated a few times. To prolong its shelf life, to maximize its effectiveness, and to prevent the penetration of air the kohl formulation was kept in a glass container and was tightly sealed with wax. Kohl was used in the eyes or eyelids and administered by means of an eye stick. The material used to make the eye stick varied according to the ophthalmic disease being treated. It was commonly made from gold, silver, lead or a very soft barberry root.