Hepatectomy or Liver resection Surgical Procedure; introduction, Indications, Procedure, Types, Uses скачать в хорошем качестве

Hepatectomy or Liver resection Surgical Procedure; introduction, Indications, Procedure, Types, Uses

A hepatectomy, also known as liver resection, is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the liver. Here's a detailed overview: Indications Liver Cancer: To remove primary liver cancers like hepatocellular carcinoma or secondary cancers like metastatic colorectal cancer. Benign Tumors: Removal of benign liver tumors such as adenomas or hemangiomas. Liver Disease: To remove damaged or diseased portions of the liver in cases of cirrhosis or other liver conditions. Living Donor Transplant: Part of the liver is removed from a healthy donor to transplant into a recipient in need of a liver transplant. Procedure Surgical Technique: The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. It can be done through open surgery (laparotomy) or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy or robotic surgery2. Types of Resection: Anatomic resections follow the liver's internal structure, while non-anatomic resections are irregular or wedge-shaped. Pringle Maneuver: Often used to minimize blood loss by temporarily stopping blood flow to the liver during surgery. Risks and Complications Bleeding: Significant blood loss is a major concern due to the liver's rich blood supply. Infection: Risk of postoperative infections. Liver Failure: Potential for liver failure if too much liver tissue is removed. New Liver Cancer: There is a risk of developing new liver cancer in the remaining liver tissue. Recovery Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for about a week after surgery. Full Recovery: It can take several weeks to months for full recovery, depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's overall health. Hepatectomy is a complex procedure that requires skilled and experienced surgeons due to the liver's intricate vascular structure and vital functions. Do you have any specific questions about hepatectomy or its applications? #Hepatectomy