Treatment options for Amoebic Liver Abscess, Ascariasis And Giardiasis скачать в хорошем качестве

Treatment options for Amoebic Liver Abscess, Ascariasis And Giardiasis

clear and comprehensive breakdown of the treatment options for Amoebic Liver Abscess, Ascariasis, and Giardiasis—three common parasitic infections that affect the gastrointestinal and hepatic systems: 🦠 1. Amoebic Liver Abscess Caused by Entamoeba histolytica, this condition involves pus formation in the liver due to parasite invasion. 🔹 Treatment Options: Metronidazole or Tinidazole: First-line antibiotics to kill the parasite in the liver2 Luminal agents (e.g., Paromomycin, Diloxanide furoate): Used after initial treatment to clear parasites from the intestine and prevent recurrence Therapeutic aspiration or catheter drainage: For large abscesses or risk of rupture Surgery: Rare, reserved for complicated or ruptured abscesses 🪱 2. Ascariasis Caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides, often acquired through contaminated soil or food. 🔹 Treatment Options: Anthelmintic medications: Albendazole (single dose) Mebendazole (3-day course) Ivermectin (alternative in some cases)4 Symptomatic treatment: For abdominal pain, nausea, or respiratory symptoms during larval migration Surgical intervention: Rare, but may be needed for intestinal obstruction or biliary complications 🧫 3. Giardiasis Caused by Giardia lamblia, a protozoan parasite spread through contaminated water or food. 🔹 Treatment Options: Metronidazole: Most commonly used antibiotic; taken for 5–7 days Tinidazole: Single-dose alternative with similar efficacy Nitazoxanide: Especially useful in children due to liquid formulation Supportive care: Hydration and nutritional support for diarrhea and malabsorption Avoidance of alcohol: Especially with metronidazole or tinidazole due to disulfiram-like reactions 🧠 Summary Table Condition First-Line Treatment Additional Measures Amoebic Liver Abscess Metronidazole/Tinidazole Luminal agents, drainage if needed Ascariasis Albendazole/Mebendazole Symptom relief, surgery if obstructed Giardiasis Metronidazole/Tinidazole/Nitazoxanide Hydration, avoid alcohol, hygiene advice #Ascariasis #amoebiasis #Giardiasis