knee pain in children - differential diagnosis ( all causes ) (subtitled) скачать в хорошем качестве

knee pain in children - differential diagnosis ( all causes ) (subtitled)

#kneepain #kneepaininchildren #kneepaincauses #pediatrickneepain Knee pain in children can be caused by various factors, including overuse, injuries, and underlying conditions. Overuse is a common cause, especially in active teenagers, while specific traumas or conditions can also lead to knee pain. Common Causes of Knee Pain in Children: Overuse: This is a primary cause, particularly in active children and adolescents who participate in sports or activities with repetitive movements. Traumatic Injuries: Fractures, dislocations, and ligament or tendon tears can occur due to falls, accidents, or sports-related incidents. Osgood-Schlatter Disease: A condition affecting the growth plate at the lower part of the knee, often seen in adolescents during growth spurts. Anterior Knee Pain: Pain at the front of the knee, often associated with imbalances in thigh muscles, poor flexibility, or problems with kneecap alignment. Osteochondritis Dissecans: A condition where small pieces of bone and cartilage detach from the knee joint, causing pain and inflammation. Discoid Meniscus: A congenital condition affecting the cartilage in the knee, potentially leading to pain, clicking, or catching sensations. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A chronic inflammatory condition that can cause knee pain and swelling, especially in a single knee. When to Seek Medical Attention: Severe Pain: If the pain is intense or worsening, it may indicate a serious injury. Inability to Weight-Bear: If the child cannot put weight on the affected knee or has difficulty walking. Swelling or Redness: Significant swelling or redness around the knee joint may indicate infection or inflammation. Limited Range of Motion: If the child cannot fully extend or flex the knee. Other Symptoms: Fever, limping, or persistent pain may also require medical attention. Treatment and Management: Rest: Reducing activities that aggravate the pain can help the knee heal. Ice: Applying ice packs to the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain. Compression: Using compression bandages or knee sleeves can provide support and reduce swelling. Elevation: Keeping the leg elevated can help reduce swelling. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain. Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles and improve range of motion can be beneficial. Medical Evaluation: A doctor can diagnose the underlying cause of the knee pain and recommend appropriate treatment.