Скачать с ютуб معركة أكتيوم البحرية 31 ق.م ( اكتافيوس ضد انطونيو وكليوباترا السابعة )اكتافيوس اغسطس в хорошем качестве

معركة أكتيوم البحرية 31 ق.م ( اكتافيوس ضد انطونيو وكليوباترا السابعة )اكتافيوس اغسطس

#معركة_اكتيوم_31_ق_م #كليوباترا_تحالفها_مع_انطونيو_ضد_اكتافيوس معركة أكتيوم البحرية 31 ق.م ( اكتافيوس ضد انطونيو وكليوباترا السابعة )اكتافيوس اغسطس The Battle of Actium was a decisive battle in the last wars of the Roman Republic. She was between the armies of Octavius ​​and the armies of Marcus Antony and Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt. This naval battle took place on September 2, 31 BC, and the battlefield was the Ionian Sea, near the Roman colony of Actium in Greece. Octavian's forces were led by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, who was a minister under Octavius, while Marcus Antony led his forces and Cleopatra VII's forces. This is the story of the birth of the Roman Empire, after the chaos that followed the assassination of Julius Caesar. Two powerful men found themselves vying for power in Rome, the senator Marcus Antony and the ambitious young Octavius ​​on the other. Thirteen years later, it was time for their last confrontation in the Battle of Actium, which was recorded as one of the most important historical turning points. After a long and bloody civil war, Julius Caesar, the great Roman commander, emerged victorious and wished peace at last to return to Rome, but his wishes were dashed. As soon as he emerged from a Senate meeting, he was mortally stabbed by forty of his fellow senators, and then the assassins, led by (Brutus) and (Casius), who were once Caesar's friends, declared at once that this operation was a victory for freedom over tyranny. Hours after his burial, the city of more than a million people was in turmoil, Rome was sacrificed in danger of falling into anarchy. On fleeing Rome, Marcus Anthony took over the whole rule in Rome, he expected that Caesar's will would give him the power and fame he needed to be able to rule, but when reading the will to the ears of the citizens of Rome Marcus Antony noticed that the majority of Caesar's property as and most importantly his title were not It is left to him but to an obscure relative of the age of eighteen, Gaius Octavius. Octavius ​​is now Caesar's adopted son. The news reached Apollonia, where Octavius ​​was training with the Caesarian forces, although the inheritance was a real surprise to him. However, the young Octavius ​​acted very quickly and decided to return to Rome to claim his great inheritance. He set sail for Italy, and a week later his ship secretly docked in a port east of Rome. Antony was not disturbed by the arrival of Octavius, who was twenty years older than Octavius ​​and a successful member of the Senate. Antony's features were one of chivalry and nobility, and his forehead was wide and he had a long nose - which gave his figure a certain masculinity. The confrontation came inevitable in the Pompeii garden when "Octavius" found himself treated with some care by Antony, Antony was at first inclined to underestimate Octavius ​​and did everything he could to insult him, treating him as a mere child. Dissatisfied with this treatment, Octavius ​​turned to the more staunch citizens of Rome, and quickly sought the support of senators who were opposing Antony. With a politically charged act, he changed his name to "Julius Caesar Octavius" - he even issued a coin combining his head and the head of Julius and wrote Caesar and Caesar's son on it. This impliedly offended Antony's control of Rome, and there was no longer any doubt that he underestimated the mentality of that young man. He worked to restore his destiny, so Antony decided to go out with his loyal bands to confront the assassins of Caesar in northern Italy, but these were difficult times when Antony could not leave Rome. Octavius ​​took advantage of the sharp differences between the members of the Senate as a result of the involvement of many in the murder of his predecessor, and began to mobilize support and supplies. He managed to convince enough senators that Antony's political ambitions posed a danger to their security. The Senate granted him the authority to use force against Antony. Thus Octavius ​​used Caesar's vast fortunes and bought himself an army. When the two rivals for power met in "Moderma" in northern Italy, the battle began, but the armies of Antony did not want to fight their comrades in the Roman army; The battle turned into a defeat for Antony. Yet Antony was still a formidable force. The two sides noted that only by working together could they prevent another civil war. The month of August was named after Octavius ​​Augustus. The month of July was named after Julius Caesar Egypt became a Roman state in 30 BC (BC) For information, the date BC is the date before the birth of Jesus Christ (before the birth of Jesus, peace be upon him). The date BC is a descending date, not an ascending date. Example: 32 BC - 31 BC. m... and so on. The Naval Battle of Actium