Maharashtra Language Row | Marathi Language Controversy | Hindi vs. Marathi Conflicts Explained скачать в хорошем качестве

Maharashtra Language Row | Marathi Language Controversy | Hindi vs. Marathi Conflicts Explained

Maharashtra’s Hindi vs. Marathi Language Controversy! Recent incidents of violence and protests over language use in Maharashtra, particularly involving Hindi and Marathi, have sparked heated debates. From MNS-led assaults to policy disputes under NEP 2020, this video breaks down the Hindi-Marathi language row. What’s Covered in This Video: Overview of the Hindi-Marathi Language Conflict: Context: Maharashtra, with Marathi as its official language (spoken by 70.34% of the population, 2011 Census), has seen tensions over the use of Hindi due to migration, urbanization, and political agendas. The rise in Hindi speakers (35.57% growth from 2001–2011) has fueled concerns among Marathi nativists. Key Issue: Efforts to promote Hindi (e.g., as a third language in schools under NEP 2020) are perceived by some as undermining Marathi’s cultural dominance, leading to protests and violence. Major Incidents in 2025: Thane Shopkeeper Assault (July 1, 2025): MNS workers assaulted a North Indian sweet shop owner in Mira Road, Thane, for responding in Hindi instead of Marathi. The viral video showed the owner being slapped after saying, “All languages are spoken in Maharashtra,” prompting outrage. CM Devendra Fadnavis condemned the act, stating, “Violence in the name of language won’t be tolerated,” and confirmed police action (FIR filed). MNS’s Santosh Rane defended the assault, claiming it was a response to “insulting Marathi.” Bank Official Attack (April 2025): MNS workers attacked a bank employee for not using Marathi, part of a campaign following Raj Thackeray’s Gudi Padwa speech urging supporters to “slap those refusing to speak Marathi.” The campaign was halted after backlash from bank unions and government pressure ahead of Bihar elections. Kalyan Incense Dispute (December 2024): A personal dispute over incense in a Kalyan building escalated into a Marathi vs. non-Marathi conflict. MTDC officer Akhilesh Shukla and associates were arrested for assaulting Marathi neighbors, allegedly using anti-Marathi remarks. CM Fadnavis assured strict action, and the issue echoed in the Maharashtra Assembly. Policy Disputes: Hindi as Third Language (NEP 2020): The Maharashtra government’s April 16, 2025, decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language for Classes 1–5 in Marathi and English-medium schools sparked protests. Critics, including MNS, Shiv Sena (UBT), and Congress, called it a “backdoor imposition” of Hindi, threatening Marathi identity. After backlash, the policy was revised on June 17, 2025, making Hindi “general” but optional if 20 students per grade choose another Indian language. CM Fadnavis clarified, “Marathi is compulsory; Hindi is not imposed.” RSS Remarks (March 2025): RSS leader Suresh Bhaiyyaji Joshi’s statement that “Mumbai does not have one language” and “Ghatkopar’s language is Gujarati” triggered controversy. Shiv Sena (UBT)’s Aaditya Thackeray and MNS criticized it as disrespecting Marathi. Fadnavis and Joshi clarified that Marathi is Mumbai’s language, emphasizing its cultural importance. Why It’s Happening: Demographic Shifts: Mumbai’s Hindi-speaking population grew by 40% (2001–2011), while Marathi speakers slightly declined (45.24 lakh to 44.04 lakh). Migration from UP and Bihar has shifted Mumbai’s linguistic landscape, fueling Marathi nativism. Political Motives: MNS and Shiv Sena (UBT) leverage Marathi identity for electoral gains, especially ahead of civic polls. The BJP, while promoting Marathi (e.g., classical language status in October 2024), faces accusations of pushing a “Hindi, Hindu, Hindustan” agenda via NEP 2020. Cultural Pride: Marathi, a classical language with a rich literary tradition (e.g., Vijay Tendulkar, Arun Kolatkar), is central to Maharashtra’s identity. Perceived threats, like Hindi’s prominence or English-medium schools, spark resistance. Preparation Tips: Study Indian Polity: Focus on Articles 343–351 (language provisions), 8th Schedule (22 scheduled languages, including Marathi), and state reorganization (Samyukta Maharashtra movement). Current Affairs: Revise NEP 2020, Marathi’s classical status (October 2024), and recent incidents (Thane, Kalyan). Link to other language disputes (e.g., Tamil Nadu’s anti-Hindi protests). Practice mock tests on Testbook, Adda247 for General Awareness. Prepare essays on linguistic diversity, federalism, or NEP’s impact on state identity. Use sources like The Hindu, Indian Express, and News18 for updates. Jaldi Na Karein: Stay updated on language politics, as it’s a hot topic for 2025 exams! Cross-check X posts with official sources to avoid misinformation. Stay Ahead: Subscribe aur bell icon dabayein for Indian Polity, Current Affairs, and exam strategies for IBPS PO, SSC, UPSC! #HindiMarathiRow #MaharashtraLanguageWar #IndianPolity #IBPSPO2025 #SSC #upsc Telegram : https://t.me/Polity_ssc_adda247