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Organs of the Four Abdominal Quadrants

The Four Abdominal Quadrants Explained – And Why You Need to Know Them Whether you're a medical student, nurse, or just curious about how your body works, understanding the four quadrants of the abdomen is essential for diagnosing pain, localising pathology, and performing accurate physical exams. In this video, we break down the Right Upper, Left Upper, Right Lower, and Left Lower Quadrants—and explain what organs are found in each. 🔍 What's in Each Quadrant? 🟦 Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ): Liver Gallbladder Right kidney and adrenal gland Transverse colon 🟥 Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ): Spleen Left lobe of liver Left kidney Stomach Pancreas Transverse and descending colon 🟩 Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ): Small intestine Ascending colon Appendix Uterus, right ovary and fallopian tube (female) Rectum, right ureter, bladder 🟨 Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ): Small intestine Descending and sigmoid colon Uterus, left ovary and fallopian tube (female) Rectum, left ureter, bladder 💡 Why It Matters: Knowing the abdominal quadrants helps: Pinpoint the cause of abdominal pain (e.g., RUQ pain → gallstones; RLQ → appendicitis) Improve clinical reasoning and physical exam skills 📌 Whether you're preparing for exams or clinical placements, this is core anatomy every healthcare professional should know. Happy studying, Ben