Definition of Balance of Power скачать в хорошем качестве

Definition of Balance of Power

#international_relations , IR, #balance_of_power Balance of power is a concept that describes how states deal with the problems of national security in a context of shifting alliances and alignments. The balance system is produced by the clustering of related individual national interests in opposition to those of other states. The system originates when revisionist states threaten the security of the status quo powers. The balance-of-power concept in the relations of states can be expressed in terms of a power equation. The factors on each side of the equation may be in a situation of approximate equilibrium, or one side may possess a temporary preponderance of power over the other. Because states are sovereign and seek to maximize their individual national interests, the balance of power is normally in a condition of flux. A state may also pursue a conscious balance-of-power policy as Great Britain did during the nineteenth century. Great Britain viewed her interests as best served by playing the role of "balancer" to maintain equilibrium of power on the Continent, shifting her weight to the weaker side when the equilibrium was threatened. The balance-of-power phenomenon pervades international politics and is the central feature in the power struggle. It is the net effect, or result, produced by a state system in which the independent sovereign members are free to join, or to refrain from joining, alliances and alignments as each seeks to maximize its security and to advance its national interests. The balance of power is not conscious expression of a general interest in an abstraction, such as peace, since peace may or may not serve individual national interests, depending on the time, place, and situation. The balance of power has no central organization to guide it, and the combinations of states that comprise the balance are usually characterized by shifting membership, brief duration, and limited objectives. A multiple balance of power prevailed from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. It was dominated by shifting combinations of at least five great powers, which tended to insure flexibility, limited objectives, and the continued existence of the participants. A simple or bipolar balance emerged after World War II, however, dominated by the Soviet Union and the United States. Such a configuration of the balance is inherently dangerous since it reduces flexibility, polarizes interests around issues that divide the superpowers, and minimizes opportunities for realignment. The fraying of Cold War alliances and the development of polycentrism on both sides of the power equation, however, seem to have brought a return to a multiple balance configuration. The international balance of power mechanism, whether simple or complex, is likely to prevail unless or until worldwide political power is reorganized on a basis other than that of a decentralized system of independent sovereign states. 1 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part I)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1...   2 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part II)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treaties (...   3 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part III)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treaties :...   4 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part IV)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treaties  ...   5 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part V)    • VCLT 1969 Part V: INVALIDITY, TERMINATION ...   6 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 ( The END)    • VCLT: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS , DEPOSITAR...   7 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation 1961 (Full)    • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ...   8. UN Charter (1)    • The Charter of the United Nations episode 1   9. UN Charter (2)    • UN Charter 2: Security Council, Pacific Se...   10. UN Charter (3)    • UN Charter 3: International Economic and S...   11. UNCLOS 1982 (1)    • UNCLOS Part I and II: Preamble, Use of Ter...   12. UNCLOS 1982 (2)    • UNCLOS Part III: STRAITS USED FOR INTERNAT...   13. UNCLOS 1982 (3)    • UNCLOS Part IV: Archipelagic States   14. UNCLOS 1982 Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone    • UNCLOS Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone   15. UNCLOS 1982 Part VI: Continental Shelf    • UNCLOS Part VI: Continental Shelf   Follow us on social medias: ** LAW AUDIO Facebook Page:   / law-audio-106513174110896   ** LAW AUDIO Telegram Channel: https://t.me/lawaudio_kh ** LAW AUDIO Website: https://lawaudio-kh.blogspot.com/