Longhorn Brain and Spine - Spinal Fusions скачать в хорошем качестве

Longhorn Brain and Spine - Spinal Fusions

https://longhornbrainandspine.com/spi... The term “Spinal Fusion” refers to a neurosurgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae permanently into one solid bone. This fusion leaves no space between these two or more bones. Spinal fusion uses an extra bone to fill the space that usually exists between the two separate vertebrae. When the bone heals, there’s no longer space between them. Neurosurgeons can perform this fusion at any level of the spine. This helps to prevent any movement between the fused vertebrae. This procedure, sometimes, known as a welding process because it turns two or more vertebrae into a single, solid bone. Spinal fusion helps to eliminate painful motion and helps to restore the stability of the spine. According to a report by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), neurosurgeons performed almost 488,000 spinal fusions in the USA in 2011. Neurosurgeons usually recommend spinal fusion surgery after when they can identify the source of the pain by performing several imaging tests like X rays, computerized tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. An ideal candidate most likely has a diagnosis of herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities, spinal tumor, degenerative disc disease, or pain caused by several reasons. Neurosurgeons also recommend spinal fusion for the patients who have the followings 2: Spinal instability Spondylolisthesis Scoliosis Lordosis Spondylosis Spinal weakness Discogenic pain Vertebral fracture Kyphosis Posterior rami syndrome, etc. Patients who have already undergone several conservative treatments can try spinal fusion. This helps to improve the spinal movement and reduce the pain level. The neurosurgeon will explain the benefit and risk of this operation before performing this operation. During any surgical operation, complications may occur. Complications of spinal fusion surgery can be serious, including death. A higher risk of complications usually seen in older people with higher body mass index (BMI), other medical problems, poor nutrition, etc. Potential complications include 4: Infection at the surgical site Delay wound healing Excessive loss of blood Insertion of spinal hardware Formation of blood clot or hematoma Injury to the blood vessels or spinal nerves Harvesting of bone graft, etc. How should a patient prepare for a Spinal Fusion procedure? Preparation of spinal fusion procedure requires trimming the hair of the patients over the surgical site and cleaning the area with antiseptics. Also, the surgical team will monitor and evaluate any harmful bacteria by taking the patient’s nasal swab sample prior to the surgery. Patients need to stop drinking or eating any foods at least 12 hours before the surgery. Patients need to discuss the medication that they took and neurosurgeons will ask to stop taking some medications like blood thinner before the surgery. How does a Spinal Surgeon perform Spinal Fusion? Spinal fusion procedure requires an expert surgical team led by an expert neurosurgeon with a vascular surgeon, an anesthesiologist, and nurses to perform successfully. The entire operation may require as long as 6 to 7 hours to complete. The basic steps include 5: Patients need to lie on their stomachs on the operating table. Anesthesiologists will administer general anesthesia to the patient to fall asleep so that patient may not feel any sensation. Nurses will prepare the incision site and monitor the vital signs of the patient’s body such as heart rate, respiration, etc. Neurosurgeons will prepare the bone graft that will use to fuse two vertebrae. Depending on the location, neurosurgeons will make a small incision in the cervical area or abdomen to get a clear view of the spine by retracting the muscles and other structures. Neurosurgeons will remove the bone spurs from the affected vertebral space and insert the bone graft into the space between the vertebral bodies. This bone graft helps to support the disc space and promote bone healing into a solid bone. Finally, surgeons will put back the structures like muscles and tissues to their normal place and suture the skin together. What does recovery from Spinal Fusion look like? Recovery from a spinal fusion surgery depends upon the type of procedure performed. Usually, patients require about 3.7 days of hospital stay after the surgery. Some patients can return home on the same day after surgery if they undergo a simple cervical spinal fusion at the hospital. Minimally invasive surgeries help to reduce the time spent at the hospital. Recovery of the patient usually involves avoiding certain activities and rehabilitation training. Most people can walk the day after surgery and can sit at 1–6 weeks following surgery.