胸外科都包括哪些常见病 毛宇 呼和浩特市第一医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

胸外科都包括哪些常见病 毛宇 呼和浩特市第一医院

胸外科都包括哪些常见病 毛宇 呼和浩特市第一医院 胸外科的常见病一般是外科手术疾病，包括以下分类：1、食管的良恶性疾病。如食管癌、食管良性肿瘤，良性肿瘤包括平滑肌瘤、食管憩室，恶性肿瘤以食管癌为主。2、肺的良恶性疾病。如肺癌、肺的良性肿瘤、肺大泡、气胸。3、胸部的创伤都归胸外科来处理。4、膈肌的疾病，如反酸烧心、食管裂孔疝。5、纵膈疾病，它包括胸腺瘤纵膈的其他良性肿瘤等。 What common diseases are included in thoracic surgery The common diseases in thoracic surgery are surgical diseases, Including the following categories: 1. Benign and malignant diseases of esophagus. For example, esophageal cancer, benign esophageal tumor, Benign tumors include leiomyoma, esophageal diverticulum, Esophageal cancer is the main malignant tumor. 2. Benign and malignant diseases of the lung. Such as lung cancer, benign tumor, bulla and pneumothorax. 3. Thoracic trauma is handled by thoracic surgery. 4. Diseases of the diaphragm, Such as acid reflux heartburn, esophageal hiatal hernia. 5. Mediastinal diseases, It includes other benign tumors of thymoma mediastinum.