Hypospadias Surgery ❌ скачать в хорошем качестве

Hypospadias Surgery ❌

Hypospadias is a congenital condition in males where the urethr@l opening is located on the underside of the p3nis rather than at the tip. It is a common anomaly, occurring in approximately 1 in 200 to 300 live male births. The severity of hypospadias can vary, depending on the position of the urethr@l opening, which can range from just below the tip of the p3nis (distal) to near the scr0tum (proximal). Key Features: Abnormal Urethr@l Opening: The opening may be located anywhere along the underside of the p3nile shaft or in the scr0tal or perineal region. Ventral Curvature (Chordee): This bending of the p3nis occurs due to abnormal development of the p3nile tissue. Incomplete F0reskin Development: The foreskin is often deficient on the ventral side, creating a "dorsal hood" appearance. Etiology: The exact cause is multifactorial and may involve genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors: Genetic: Mutations in genes involved in androgen metabolism or receptor function. Hormonal: Disruptions in androgen signaling during fetal development. Environmental: Exposure to endocrine disruptors during pregnancy. Diagnosis: Hypospadias is typically diagnosed at birth through physical examination. In some cases, associated anomalies, such as cryptorchidism (undescended testes), should prompt evaluation for disorders of sex development (DSD). Treatment: Surgical correction is the primary treatment, usually performed between 6 and 18 months of age. Goals of surgery include: 1. Relocating the urethral opening to the tip of the p3nis. 2. Correcting any chordee to ensure a straight p3nis. 3. Restoring a cosmetically normal appearance. The choice of surgical technique depends on the severity of the condition and may include procedures like the TIP (tubularized incised plate) urethroplasty, onlay flap urethroplasty, or more complex staged repairs for severe cases. Prognosis: With early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention, most boys achieve good cosmetic and functional outcomes, including normal urinary and sexual function. However, long-term follow-up may be necessary for some cases to monitor for complications like fistula formation, strictures, or recurrent chordee. Would you like more specific details on surgical techniques, associated conditions, or other aspects of hypospadias? #trending #hypospadias #hypospadiascause #darbhangadmch #pediatricurology ##drasjad #chordee #lilyhealthcare #pediatrician #pediatricurology #mithila #mithilanchalgeet #bestpediatricsurgeon #urology #urosurgery    • #P3NILE TORSION / #babyboy का P3NIS घुमा ह...      • गोली का सूजन क्या कैंसर तो नहीं है😨@drasja...      • टेस्टिस का सूजन #pediatricsurgeon #bacchon...      • undescended testis😨#drasjad #pediatricsurg...      • Testis/टेस्टिस का सूजन #orchitis #pediatri...      • क्या Testis भी सर सकता है🥴 #lilyhealthcare...      • क्या मेरा बेटा पिता बन सकेगा🤯#hernia #pedi...      • बच्चे को हर्निया है या हाइड्रोसिल कैसे पता...