Coronary artery calcification or Coronary artery calcium deposit; Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treat скачать в хорошем качестве

Coronary artery calcification or Coronary artery calcium deposit; Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treat

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) occurs when calcium deposits build up in the arteries supplying blood to the heart. This condition is often linked to atherosclerosis, where plaque (fat and cholesterol) accumulates, narrowing the arteries and increasing the risk of heart disease and heart attacks2. Causes & Risk Factors Aging – More common in individuals over 40. High cholesterol & hypertension – Contribute to plaque formation. Diabetes & kidney disease – Increase calcium buildup. Smoking & obesity – Accelerate arterial damage. Genetic predisposition – Family history of heart disease. Symptoms Often asymptomatic in early stages. Chest pain (angina) due to reduced blood flow. Shortness of breath during exertion. Increased risk of heart attack if severe. Diagnosis Coronary Calcium Score Test – A specialized CT scan measures calcium levels in arteries. Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Assesses heart function. Blood tests – Check cholesterol and inflammatory markers. Treatment & Prevention Lifestyle changes – Healthy diet, exercise, and smoking cessation. Medications – Statins to lower cholesterol, aspirin to reduce clot risk. Surgical interventions – Angioplasty or stents for severe cases. #Coronaryartery