WHAT IF Islam never spread into Iberia? | History for Sleep скачать в хорошем качестве

WHAT IF Islam never spread into Iberia? | History for Sleep

In this documentary-style alternate history, we explore a historically grounded scenario in which the Muslim conquest of Iberia never happens and no Umayyad Al-Andalus forms. Using institutions, economics, diplomacy, and military logistics as the core lens, the analysis follows how Visigothic Iberia might have evolved through internal European dynamics, how North Africa and the western Mediterranean would reorganize without an Iberian Islamic power center, and how trade routes, coinage, urban growth, and knowledge transmission would shift toward Italy, Byzantium, and the central Mediterranean. We also examine second-order consequences: the absence of a Reconquista frontier, the transformation of crusading narratives, the different rise of Iberian kingdoms, and how Atlantic exploration and European state formation might unfold under altered geopolitical constraints. Timestamps: 00:00:00 - Why Iberia Mattered: The World Without the 711 Conquest 00:03:23 - Visigothic Iberia: Power, Councils, and a Fragile Kingdom 00:08:25 - Early Islamic Expansion: A Western Frontier That Never Forms 00:13:34 - North Africa Without Al-Andalus: Fragmentation and New Priorities 00:18:59 - Cities and the Economy: Iberia After Rome Without a Southern Boom 00:24:26 - The Church as a State: Councils, Authority, and Christian Unity 00:29:56 - Defense and Warfare: Fortresses, Raids, and Internal Conflict 00:35:06 - Francia and the Pyrenees: Influence Without a Frontier War 00:40:40 - No Reconquista: How Medieval Warfare Ideology Changes 00:45:54 - Trade Without Andalusi Ports: Coinage, Shipping, and New Routes 00:51:39 - Knowledge Without Toledo: How Learning Reaches Europe Differently 00:57:53 - Language and Identity: A Romance Iberia Without Arabic Influence 01:03:32 - Jewish Communities Under Christian Rule: Roles and Pressures 01:08:44 - Farming and Architecture: Irrigation, Crops, and What Arrives Later 01:14:17 - Crusading Culture Rewritten: Where Holy War Energy Goes Instead 01:19:32 - The Rise of Iberian Kingdoms: Castile, Aragon, and Portugal Reimagined 01:25:07 - The Atlantic Turn: Exploration Without a Reconquest Engine 01:30:53 - Mediterranean Rivalry: Italy, Byzantium, and Islamic States Without Iberia 01:36:21 - A Different Europe: State Formation, Economy, and Intellectual Centers 01:42:08 - Final Balance: The Real Legacy of an Iberia Without Al-Andalus #MedievalHistory #AlternateHistory #WhatIfHistory #Iberia #Visigoths #AlAndalus #IslamicHistory #MediterraneanHistory #NorthAfrica #Francia #Carolingians #Byzantium #Crusades #TradeRoutes #HistoryDocumentary #europeanhistory Recommendation:    • WHAT IF gunpowder was never invented? | Hi...      • WHAT IF a modern engineer taught Rome indu...   Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Councils of Toledo https://www.britannica.com/event/coun... Encyclopaedia Britannica — Visigoth https://www.britannica.com/topic/Visi... Wikipedia — Visigothic Kingdom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigot... Wikipedia — Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (711–720s) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_... JSTOR (M. Brett, 1969) — Ifrīqiya as a market for Saharan trade https://www.jstor.org/stable/179670 Taylor & Francis (C. Fenwick, 2013) — From Africa to Ifrīqiya: settlement and society in Early Islamic North Africa https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1... Routledge (D. Gutas, 1998) — Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: the translation movement in Abbasid Baghdad https://www.routledge.com/Greek-Thoug... Wikipedia — Toledo School of Translators (background + names of translators) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo_...