"I Think Therefore I Am" Explained скачать в хорошем качестве

"I Think Therefore I Am" Explained

For three months free with ExpressVPN: http://www.ExpressVPN.com/CosmicSkeptic To support me on Patreon (thank you):   / cosmicskeptic   To donate to my PayPal (thank you): http://www.paypal.me/cosmicskeptic To purchase Cosmic Skeptic merchandise: https://cosmicskeptic.teemill.com/ -------------------------VIDEO NOTES------------------------- "I think, therefore I am" is perhaps the most famous phrase in the history of Western philosophy. Most people have heard it, many know what it means, but fewer still are aware of the myriad debates surrounding its meaning, translation, and success. I certainly wasn't before encountering it at university, where I chose to specialise in early modern philosophy. This video is an introduction to "the cogito", as it is often called, and a brief exploration of some of the debates that surround it. (A note: I refer to a horse and a horn as a Humean "simple idea" - this is not quite right: a simple idea is one which cannot be broken down into further simple ideas (such as colours, smells, etc.). To explain this nuance would have been an irrelevant detour, and the point ought still carry. A unicorn is, to correctly invoke Hume, a complex idea made up of further complex ideas, made up of simple ideas, which originate in simple impressions.) (Note 2: Some empiricists will claim that knowledge comes primarily from our sense data, allowing for some limited a priori knowledge, and still call themselves empiricists.) --------------RECOMMENDED READING--------------- René Descartes, "Meditations on First Philosophy" (meditations one and two): https://amzn.to/32SiBZd John Cottingham, "Descartes" (chapter 2): https://amzn.to/3t8dv5M Georges Dicker, "Descartes: An Analytical And Historical Introduction" (chapters 1-2): https://amzn.to/3HAv6re Peter Markie, "The Cogito and its Importance", reprinted in the Cambridge Companion to Descartes: https://amzn.to/3ePTuZH Also relevant: For more information on rationalism - John Cottingham, "The Rationalists": https://amzn.to/336jEo5 David Hume's epistemology is mentioned, which can be read about in his "A Treatise of Human Nature", Book I, Part 1 and Book I, Part III §5: https://amzn.to/3380K0p Baron Reed's example of psychological certainty is taken from his SEP entry, "Certainty": https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ce... ------------------------TIMESTAMPS-------------------------- 0:00 Introduction 1:05 1: Rationalism 3:58 2: The Evil Demon 6:36 3: The Cogito 10:16 4: Deduction or Intuition? 15:30 5: A Mistranslation of Descartes? 18:35 6: Certainty vs Truth 20:43 Closing ---------------------SPECIAL THANKS----------------------- As always, I would like to direct extra gratitude to my top-tier patrons: Itamar Lev Evan Allen Faraz Harsini John Early Sveline Teymour Beydoun Adam Gray Nolan Kent Seth Balodi Citizens of Civilization James Davis ----------------------------CONNECT----------------------------- My Website/Blog: http://www.cosmicskeptic.com SOCIAL LINKS: Twitter:   / cosmicskeptic   Facebook:   / cosmicskeptic   Instagram:   / cosmicskeptic   Snapchat: cosmicskeptic The Cosmic Skeptic Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... ---------------------------CONTACT------------------------------ Business email: [email protected] Or send me something: Alex O'Connor Po Box 1610 OXFORD OX4 9LL ENGLAND ------------------------------------------------------------------------