肺叶切除术后患者如何护理 陈钢 山西省肿瘤医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

肺叶切除术后患者如何护理 陈钢 山西省肿瘤医院

肺叶切除术后患者如何护理 陈钢 山西省肿瘤医院 肺叶切除术后的护理主要有以下几个方面：第一、呼吸道护理，呼吸道护理在肺叶切除术当中非常重要，它处于最主要的地位，因为肺叶切除围术期对肺功能的要求非常高，术前要做肺功能的判断，大部分情况下肺功能是没有问题，但是有部分病人，比如长期抽烟的，长期有肺气肿、肺心病或长期工作，在粉尘环境当中有矽肺的这类病人，肺功能比较差，但经过术前的给他积极的锻炼治疗，给他提供了手术的机会，那么术后还是要进一步让他积极的咳嗽、咳痰，必须把肺内深补的痰全部咳出来，必要时可以辅助吸痰、勤拍背，全身可以按摩、捏腿预防下肢血栓，因为长期卧床会出现血栓，防止肺梗塞。 How to nurse patients after lobectomy There are several aspects of nursing after lobectomy: first, respiratory tract nursing, Respiratory care is very important in lobectomy, It's at the top of the list, Because the requirement of pulmonary function is very high in the perioperative period of lobectomy, The lung function should be judged before operation, Most of the time, there is no problem with lung function, But some patients, For example, those who smoke for a long time, Long term emphysema, cor pulmonale or long-term work, People with silicosis in dusty environments, Lung function is poor, But after giving him active exercise treatment before surgery, It gives him the opportunity to operate, After the operation, we should make him cough and expectorate actively, We must cough out all the phlegm which is deeply replenished in the lung, When necessary, it can assist in sputum suction and back slapping, The whole body can be massaged and kneaded to prevent thrombosis of lower limbs, Because if you stay in bed for a long time, there will be thrombus, Prevent pulmonary infarction.