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Learn how to resolve `401 Unauthorized` errors when using token authentication in Python requests. Follow our step-by-step guide for effective troubleshooting. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/75869057/ asked by the user 'G. Hak.' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7811935/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/75872193/ provided by the user 'G. Hak.' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7811935/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Python request token authentication to a server 401 error Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Troubleshooting 401 Unauthorized Errors in Python Requests with Token Authentication When interacting with APIs, you might encounter a common problem: the 401 Unauthorized error. This error indicates that the server has rejected your request due to authentication issues. In this guide, we'll dive into troubleshooting this problem, specifically focusing on token authentication in Python's requests library. Understanding the Issue Many developers are familiar with the frustration of receiving a 401 error when trying to authenticate against a server. In our case, the issue is particularly related to the usage of tokens for authentication. The server expects a valid token to be included in the request headers, and failure to provide the correctly formatted token can lead to this error. Sample Problem Description Let's say you're attempting to connect to a server that requires JSON input and outputs JSON. You are setting your headers for authorization but still receive a 401 Unauthorized response. What could be going wrong? Possible Causes of the 401 Unauthorized Error Incorrect Token Format: Tokens must be formatted correctly for the server to recognize them. Expired Token: If the token has expired, the server will reject the request. Missing or Incorrect Headers: Essential headers such as Authorization, Content-type, and Accept must be correctly configured. Solution: Fixing the Token Authentication The most common fix for the 401 Unauthorized error that arises with token authentication is to ensure the token is formatted properly. Below, we outline the steps to correct this issue. Step 1: Analyze Your Headers Here’s a look at what your headers may look like in your current implementation: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Notice the curly braces {} around the token in the Authorization header. This is often a common mistake that leads to errors. Step 2: Remove Unnecessary Characters To correctly format your token, you should remove the curly braces {} when specifying your token. Make sure your Authorization header looks like this: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 3: Execute Your Request After correcting the token formatting, your complete request should appear as follows: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 4: Testing Your Request After you've made the changes, send the request again. If the token is valid and properly formatted, you should receive a positive response from the server instead of a 401 Unauthorized error. Conclusion Encountering a 401 Unauthorized error can be frustrating, especially when trying to authenticate using tokens in your API requests. By ensuring your token is correctly formatted (without unnecessary characters like {}), you can troubleshoot this issue efficiently. If you still face authentication issues after following these steps, consider checking if your token has expired or if you've provided the correct credentials. With these tips, you're now better equipped to handle authentication challenges in Python!