Modified Radical Mastectomy surgery for Breast cancer Patey’s operation or Auchincloss’ operation скачать в хорошем качестве

Modified Radical Mastectomy surgery for Breast cancer Patey’s operation or Auchincloss’ operation

A modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer. It involves the removal of the entire breast, including the skin, areola, nipple, and most of the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes, while sparing the pectoralis major muscle. Here's an overview of the procedure: Procedure Incision: The surgeon makes an incision around the breast to access the breast tissue and lymph nodes. Breast Tissue Removal: The entire breast, including the skin, areola, and nipple, is removed. Lymph Node Removal: Most of the axillary lymph nodes are removed to check for the spread of cancer. Chest Muscle Preservation: The pectoralis major muscle is left intact, although the pectoralis minor muscle may or may not be removed, depending on the specific type of MRM performed. Types of Modified Radical Mastectomy Patey's Operation: The pectoralis major muscle is preserved, but the pectoralis minor muscle is removed. Auchincloss' Operation: Both the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles are preserved. Benefits Effective Cancer Treatment: MRM is effective in removing cancerous tissue and reducing the risk of recurrence. Less Invasive: Compared to a radical mastectomy, MRM is less invasive and has fewer complications. Risks and Complications Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection. Lymphedema: Swelling due to lymph fluid buildup can occur in the arm on the side of the surgery. Numbness: Patients may experience numbness or loss of sensation in the chest and arm area. Recovery Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days after the surgery. Pain Management: Pain and discomfort can be managed with medications prescribed by the surgeon. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor healing and check for any signs of recurrence. #Mastectomy