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A guide to resolving endless loop issues when integrating Keycloak with React using the keycloak-js adapter and react-keycloak bindings. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/66393146/ asked by the user 'ANicholasson' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7462578/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/66393400/ provided by the user 'ANicholasson' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7462578/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: React with keycloak js adapter and react-keycloak binding resulting in an endless loop Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Tackling the Endless Loop Problem in React with Keycloak Introduction If you're working with React and the Keycloak authentication framework, you might face a conundrum that leaves you scratching your head: an endless loop when trying to authenticate users. The problem usually arises when integrating the official keycloak-js adapter with the react-keycloak/web bindings. In this post, we'll dissect this issue and provide clear solutions to help you overcome it. The Scenario: What Went Wrong? You built a React project that uses Keycloak for user authentication, following the official guidelines. The primary goal is to ensure that users who are not authenticated get redirected to the login page. However, instead of this expected result, your application is rendering the content of the page regardless of the authentication state. Here’s a quick breakdown of the issue: The Keycloak instance was properly set up to manage user sessions. The initial rendering logic aimed to redirect users based on their authentication status. Despite these efforts, the app renders unwanted content for unauthenticated users, creating confusion and leading to potential security issues. Key Code Snippets Keycloak Configuration [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] React Component Rendering with Provider [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Understanding the Endless Loop Upon checking your implementation, you attempted to conditionally render components based on the user’s authenticated status using: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] This code, while logical, introduces an endless loop when the user is authenticated. Here's why: The useEffect hook monitors the keycloak state. When the user is authenticated, the effect runs on every render, continually calling keycloak.login() even though the user is already logged-in. The Solution: Version Compatibility The surprising solution to your endless loop issue lies in the compatibility between the Keycloak server, the react-keycloak/web package, and keycloak-js. If there's a mismatch between these versions, the Keycloak library may not properly communicate with the server, leading to unexpected behavior, including endless loops. Here's how to address it: Verify Keycloak Server Version: Ensure that the Keycloak server you are running is compatible with the versions of the client libraries you are using. Update Libraries: Check the compatibility of @ react-keycloak/web and keycloak-js. You might need to update or downgrade one or both of these libraries. Here are the versions you should check: @ react-keycloak/web: ^3.4.0 keycloak-js: ^12.0.3 Steps to Fix the Issue Correct Library Versions: Revisit your package.json and align the versions for @ react-keycloak/web and keycloak-js with your Keycloak server version. Reinstall Dependencies: Once the versions are aligned, run npm install to ensure all dependencies are properly updated. Test Authentication Flow: After making the changes, execute your application and observe the authentication flow. The endless loop should be resolved, and users should be redirected appropriately. Conclusion In conclusion, working with authentication libraries like Keycloak can often lead to challenging yet solvable problems. In this instance, we uncovered how library compatibility was at the heart of an endless loop issue. Ensure that your dependencies align correctly with the server versions to create a seamless user experience. With the proper adjustments, you can have a robust authentication flow that works harmoniously within your React application. Happy coding!